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Related papers: Virtual photons to fourth order CHPT with nucleons

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It is shown that isospin-breaking corrections to the pion-deuteron scattering length can be very large, because of the vanishing of the isospin-symmetric contribution to this scattering length at leading order in chiral perturbation theory.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulf-G. Meißner , Udit Raha , Akaki Rusetsky

We present an updated analysis of isospin-violating corrections to $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ in the framework of chiral perturbation theory, taking advantage of the currently improved knowledge on quark masses and nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 V. Cirigliano , H. Gisbert , A. Pich , A. Rodríguez-Sánchez

We use the method of QCD sum rules in the presence of an external pion field to investigate isospin symmetry breakings in pion-nucleon couplings. Possible manifestations of such isospin symmetry breaking are examined in the context of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W-Y. P. Hwang , Ze-sen Yang , Y. S. Zhong , Z. N. Zhou , Shi-lin Zhu

We compute the isospin susceptibility in an effective O($n$) scalar field theory (in $d=4$ dimensions), to third order in chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) in the delta--regime using the quantum mechanical rotator picture. This is done…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-02 Ferenc Niedermayer , Peter Weisz

We construct a low-energy effective field theory which allows the full treatment of isospin-breaking effects in semileptonic weak interactions. To this end, we enlarge the particle spectrum of chiral perturbation theory with virtual photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 M. Knecht , H. Neufeld , H. Rupertsberger , P. Talavera

The strong interaction effects of isospin- and spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon correlations observed in many-body calculations are interpreted in terms of a one-pion exchange mechanism. Including such effects in computations of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller

The nucleon sigma term of the isoscalar and isovector quark chromo-magnetic dipole moments are essential inputs for the determination of the CP-odd pion-nucleon couplings induced by quark chromo-electric dipole moments. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-25 Chien-Yeah Seng

The effects of isospin violation on the neutral weak magnetic form factor of the proton are studied using two-flavour chiral perturbation theory. The first nonzero contributions appear at O(p^4) in the small-momentum expansion, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Randy Lewis , Nader Mobed

We present the results of the effects of various mechanisms on the quark level, including QED-QCD interference effect, on isospin violation in ${}1S_0$ NN scatterings with the new sets of strength parameters obtained by fitting to mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang

The effects of isospin-symmetry breaking on the observables for parity-violating electron scattering are investigated within the framework of the nuclear shell model for 12C, 16O, and 28Si. Contributions due to mixing with low-lying states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. E. Ormand

Radiative corrections to the cross sections of photon electroproduction and the single spin asymmetries induced by the interference between the Bethe Heitler and deep virtual Compton scattering amplitudes are calculated within the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Igor Akushevich , Alexander Ilyichev

A review of photo-pion experiments on the nucleon in the near threshold region is presented. Comparisons of the results are made with the predictions of the low energy theorems of QCD calculated using chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-12-15 Aron M. Bernstein , Mohammad W. Ahmed , Sean Stave , Ying K. Wu , Henry R. Weller

The beam spin asymmetries in the hard exclusive electroproduction of photons on the proton (ep -> epg) were measured over a wide kinematic range and with high statistical accuracy. These asymmetries result from the interference of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 F. X. Girod , R. A. Niyazov et al

We evaluate the isospin breaking corrections to the scattering amplitude \pi^- K^+ -> \pi^- K^+ at threshold in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. This channel is of particular interest for the strong 2S-2P energy level shift in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

The conditions to induce appreciable CP-and T-odd effects in neutrino oscillations are discussed. The propagation in matter leads to fake CP-and CPT-odd asymmetries, besides a Bohm-Aharonov type modification of the interference pattern. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bernabéu , M. C. Bañuls

Coulomb and mass difference corrections to low-energy pion-nucleon scattering are calculated and compared with previous work including potential models, dispersion relation methods and chiral perturbation theory calculations. Particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 W. R. Gibbs , R. Arceo

We consider strong and electromagnetic isospin violation in near-threshold pion-kaon scattering. At tree level, such effects are small for all physical channels. We work out the complete one-loop corrections to the process pi^- K^+ -> pi^0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

An isospin analysis of $B\to\pi\pi$ decays yields $\sin 2\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is the usual CKM angle $\alpha\equiv arg [-V_{td}V_{tb}^\ast /(V_{ud}V_{ub}^\ast)]$, without hadronic uncertainty if isospin is a perfect symmetry. Isospin,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Gardner

Pion-pion scattering amplitude obtained from one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) is crossing symmetric, however the corresponding partial wave amplitudes do not respect exact unitarity relation. There are different approaches to get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Isabela P. Cavalcante , J. Sá Borges

We study Higgs diphoton decays, in which both photons undergo nuclear conversion to electron- positron pairs. The kinematic distribution of the two electron-positron pairs may be used to probe the CP violating (CPV) coupling of the Higgs to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-11 Fady Bishara , Yuval Grossman , Roni Harnik , Dean J. Robinson , Jing Shu , Jure Zupan