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Light-pulse atom interferometers are highly sensitive to inertial and gravitational effects. As such they are promising candidates for tests of gravitational physics. In this article the state-of-the-art and proposals for fundamental tests…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-09 Christian Ufrecht , Albert Roura , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We study the effect of noise-induced dephasing on collisional phase-diffusion in the two-site Bose-Hubbard model. Dephasing of the quasi-momentum modes may slow down phase-diffusion in the quantum Zeno limit. Remarkably, the degree of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Khodorkovsky , G. Kurizki , A. Vardi

The possibility of formation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) is studied in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s$ = 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. A thermodynamically consistent non-extensive formulation of the identified hadron transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Suman Deb , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo , Anil Kumar Pradhan

We show theoretically the existence of a metastable state and the possibility of decay to the ground state through macroscopic quantum tunneling in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive interactions. Numerical analysis of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Yukinori Yasui , Makoto Tsubota

Quantum-statistical correlation measurements in high-energy physics represent an important tool to obtain information about the space-time structure of the particle-emitting source. There are several final state effects which may modify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Mate Csanad , Antal Jakovac , Sandor Lokos , Ayon Mukherjee , Srikanta Kumar Tripathy

Inclusive e$^+$e$^-$ production has been studied with HADES in $\pi^-$ + p, $\pi^-$ + C and $\pi^- + \mathrm{CH}_2$ reactions, using the GSI pion beam at $\sqrt{s_{\pi p}}$ = 1.49 GeV. Invariant mass and transverse momentum distributions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-09-26 R. Abou Yassine , J. Adamczewski-Musch , O. Arnold , E. T. Atomssa , M. Becker , C. Behnke , J. C. Berger-Chen , A. Blanco , C. Blume , M. Böhmer , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , I. Ciepał , S. Deb , C. Deveaux , D. Dittert , J. Dreyer , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , P. Fonte , C. Franco , J. Friese , I. Fröhlich , J. Förtsch , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzón , R. Gernhäuser , R. Greifenhagen , M. Grunwald , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , C. Höhne , F. Hojeij , R. Holzmann , M. Idzik , B. Kämpfer , K-H. Kampert , B. Kardan , V. Kedych , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , J. Kolas , B. W. Kolb , G. Korcyl , G. Kornakov , R. Kotte , W. Krueger , A. Kugler , T. Kunz , R. Lalik , K. Lapidus , S. Linev , F. Linz , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , T. Mahmoud , L. Maier , A. Malige , J. Markert , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , D. M. Mihaylov , V. Mikhaylov , A. Molenda , C. Müntz , R. Münzer , M. Nabroth , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , J. Orliński , J. -H. Otto , Y. Parpottas , M. Parschau , C. Pauly , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , T. Povar , P. Prościnki , A. Prozorov , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , A. Rost , A. Rustamov , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , N. Schild , K. Schmidt-Sommerfeld , H. Schuldes , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , P. Sellheim , J. Siebenson , L. Silva , U. Singh , J. Smyrski , S. Spataro , S. Spies , M. Stefaniak , H. Ströbele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , K. Sumara , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , H. Tsertos , O. Vazquez-Doce , V. Wagner , A. A. Weber , C. Wendisch , M. G. Wiebusch , J. Wirth , A Wladyszewska , H. P. Zbroszczyk , E. Zherebtsova , M. Zielinski , P. Zumbruch

Efficient and accurate algorithm for partition function, free energy and thermal entropy calculations is of great significance in statistical physics and quantum many-body physics. Here we present an unbiased but low-technical-barrier…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-19 Yi-Ming Ding , Jun-Song Sun , Nvsen Ma , Gaopei Pan , Chen Cheng , Zheng Yan

Low temperature properties of harmonically confined two-dimensional assemblies of dipolar bosons are systematically investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. Calculations carried out for different numbers of particles and strengths of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Piyush Jain , Fabio Cinti , Massimo Boninsegni

Path Integral Monte Carlo was used to calculate the Bose-Einstein condensate fraction at the surface of a helium film at $T=0.77 K$, as a function of density. Moving from the center of the slab to the surface, the condensate fraction was…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Draeger , D. M. Ceperley

The partition function and specific heat of a system consisting of a finite number of bosons confined in an external potential are calculated in canonical ensemble. Using the grand partition function as the generating function of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Wenji Deng , P. M. Hui

For a system of identical Bose particles sitting on integer energy levels, we give sharp estimates for the convergence of the sequence of occupation numbers to the Bose-Einstein distribution and for the Bose condensation effect.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-31 V. P. Maslov , V. E. Nazaikinskii

The ground state of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive particle interaction is metastable. One of the decay mechanisms of the condensate is a collapse by macroscopic quantum tunneling, which can be described by the bounce trajectory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-03 Kai Marquardt , Pascal Wieland , Rolf Häfner , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity in a Bose gas with disorder is investigated. Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) method is used to calculate superfluid and condensate fraction of the system as a function of density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-16 G. E. Astrakharchik

Due to their remarkable properties, systems that exhibit self-organization of their components resulting from intrinsic microscopic activity have been extensively studied in the last two decades. In a generic class of active matter, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ramin Golestanian

The study of factorization in linearized gravity is extended to the graviton scattering processes with an electron for the massive vector boson productions such as $g e \rightarrow Z e$ and $g e \rightarrow W \nu_e$. It is shown that every…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 J. S. Shim , H. S. Song

We consider the factorization method in the spontaneously broken gauge theories such as the electroweak theory. Using the of\/f-shell $W$-boson density matrix formalism we demonstrate that the factorization conditions are completely under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dobrovolskaya , V. Novikov

We calculate the multiple scattering effect on single hadron production in semi-inclusive lepton-nucleus deeply inelastic scattering. We show that the quantum interference of multiple scattering amplitudes leads to suppression in hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Xiaofeng Guo , Jun Li

The nearly energy independent hadron emitter dimension $r$, measured in $e^+e^-$ annihilation in the energy range 10 to 91 GeV via the Bose-Einstein correlation of two identical charged pions, is shown to be well accounted for by choosing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gideon Alexander

The theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in a two-dimensional(2D) harmonic trap is developed from 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The 2D interaction strength is obtained from a 2D collision theory. We show the realization of 2D condensation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Sang-Hoon Kim , Changyeon Won , Sung Dahm Oh , Wonho Jhe

We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Suga , T. Ohashi