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The Special Theory of Relativity and the Theory of the Electron have had an interesting history together. Originally the electron was studied in a non relativistic context and this opened up the interesting possibility that lead to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. G. Sidharth

This theoretical review is intended to give non-theorists a flavor of the ideas driving the current efforts to experimentally find supersymmetry. We discuss the main reasons behind the expectation that supersymmetry may be "just around the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Erich Poppitz

The so-called supersymmetric flavour problem does not exist in isolation to the Standard Model flavour problem. We show that a realistic flavour symmetry can simultaneously solve both problems without ad hoc modifications of the SUSY model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Oscar Vives

We consider the bounds imposed by naturalness on the masses of superpartners for arbitrary points in nonminimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model and for arbitrary messenger scales. This constitutes a significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Wright

If the mechanism of Supersymmetry breaking is not flavour blind, some flavour symmetry is likely to be needed to prevent excessive flavour changing neutral current effects. We discuss two flavour models (based respectively on a U(2) and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Masiero , M. Piai , A. Romanino , L. Silvestrini

It has been argued that any primordial B+L asymmetry existing at very high temperatures can be subsequently erased by anomalous electroweak effects. We argue that this is not necessarily the case in the supersymmetric standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Luis E. Ibanez , Fernando Quevedo

Recently it has been demonstrated that large phases in softly broken supersymmetric theories are consistent with electric dipole moment constraints, and are motivated in some (Type I) string models. Here we consider whether large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Brhlik , L. Everett , G. L. Kane , S. F. King , O. Lebedev

We study tadpole potentials of non-supersymmetric strings, resorting to a first-order formalism known in the literature as fake supersymmetry. We present a detailed analysis for vacua with only gravity and the dilaton, displaying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-14 Salvatore Raucci

Can the Large Hadron Collider explain the masses and mixings of the known fermions? A promising possibility is that these masses and mixings are determined by flavor symmetries that also govern new particles that will appear at the LHC. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Christopher G. Lester , Yosef Nir , Yael Shadmi

Quark and lepton flavor physics presents us with a basic question: Can we understand the pattern of masses and mixings of the known quarks and leptons, and how do present and proposed measurements help to advance that goal? Topics discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 Jonathan L. Rosner

A powerful mechanism for constructing gauge theories is to start from a theory with a global symmetry, then apply the "gauge principle," which demands that this symmetry hold locally. For example, the global phase rotation of a system of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-30 Michael Pretko

Short-baseline calculations reveal that if the neutrino were massive, it would show a beautifully structured difference spectrum; however, this spectrum seems beyond current experimental reach. An interval-timing paradigm would not seem…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Michael Williams

We present an N=1 superfield formulation of supersymmetric gauge theories with a compact extra dimension. The formulation incorporates the radion superfield and allows to write supersymmetric theories on warped gravitational backgrounds. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Marti , Alex Pomarol

We consider a five dimensional model with warped geometry where the standard model fermions and gauge bosons correspond to bulk fields. Fermion masses and CKM mixings can be explained in a geometrical picture, without hierarchical Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan J. Huber

We discuss the supersymmetric contribution to $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ in various supersymmetric flavor models. We find that in alignment models the supersymmetric contribution could be significant while in heavy squark models it is expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Eyal , A. Masiero , Y. Nir , L. Silvestrini

In 2002, I proposed a unique $U(1)$ extension of the supersymmetric standard model which has no $\mu$ term and conserves baryon number and lepton number separately and automatically. This model, ${without~any~change}$, has all the necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-25 Ernest Ma

Atomic and molecular electric dipole moments are calculated within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Present experiments already provide strong bounds on the combination of phases responsible for the dipole moments of the neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Willy Fischler , Sonia Paban , Scott Thomas

We propose a new class of inflationary models in which the scalar field potential governing inflation is generated by the same non-perturbative gauge dynamics that may lead to supersymmetry breaking. Such models satisfy constraints from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

We discuss how to extract non-Standard Model effects from B-factory phenomenology. We then analyze the prospects for uncovering evidence for Effective Supersymmetry, a class of supersymmetric models which naturally suppress flavor changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan , Francois Lepeintre , Ann E. Nelson

We propose a new framework for mediating supersymmetry breaking through an extra dimension. It predicts positive scalar masses and solves the supersymmetric flavor problem. Supersymmetry breaks on a ``source'' brane that is spatially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Elazzar Kaplan , Graham D. Kribs , Martin Schmaltz