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A modified linear sigma model that allows for $g_A = 1.26$ by addition of vector and pseudovector $\pi N$ coupling terms was discussed by Bjorken and Nauenberg and by Lee. In this extended linear sigma model the elastic $\pi $N scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , F. Myhrer

We calculate isospin breaking in pion-nucleon scattering in the threshold region in the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. All effects due to quark mass differences as well as real and virtual photons are consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-22 Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

The longest-range part of the nuclear force due to the one-pion exchange governs the energy dependence of the scattering amplitude in the near-threshold region and imposes correlations between the coefficients in the effective range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , J. Gegelia

The pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes are calculated in tree approximation with the use of the extended linear sigma model (ELSM) as well as heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HB$\chi$PT), and the non-relativistic forms of the ELSM…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 W. P. Alvarez , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer

Analysis is performed of calculations of the elastic scattering differential cross sections of pions on the $^{28}$Si, $^{40}$Ca, $^{58}$Ni and $^{208}$Pb nuclei at energies from 130 to 290 MeV basing on the microscopic optical potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-04 E. V. Zemlyanaya , V. K. Lukyanov , K. V. Lukyanov , E. I. Zhabitskaya , M. V. Zhabitsky

A new result for the nucleon sigma term from an updated pion-nucleon partial-wave and dispersion relation analysis of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now George Washington University) group is discussed. Using a method similar to that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. M. Pavan , R. A. Arndt , I. I Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

We consider constraints on the isoscalar S-wave pi-N scattering length a+ from pi-deuteron scattering, to third order in small momenta and pion masses in chiral perturbation theory. To this order, the pi-deuteron scattering length is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Beane , V. Bernard , T. -S. H. Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present the results on the relativistic six-pion scattering amplitude at low energy, calculated at $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ within the framework of the massive $\text{O}(N)$ nonlinear sigma model extended to the next-to-leading order in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-04 Tomáš Husek

We extend the analysis of elastic pion-nucleon scattering up to $O(p^4)$ level using extended-on-mass-shell subtraction scheme within the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. Numerical fits to partial wave phase shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-23 Yun-Hua Chen , De-Liang Yao , H. Q. Zheng

The $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$-channel is studied at finite baryonic density in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which successfully reproduces the meson meson phase shifts and generates the $f_0$ and $\sigma$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Integral equations for meson-baryon scattering amplitudes are obtained by utilizing time-ordered perturbation theory for a manifestly Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. Effective potentials are defined as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-18 X. -L. Ren , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

Elastic pion-nucleon scattering is analyzed in the framework of chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order within the heavy-baryon expansion and a covariant approach based on an extended on-mass-shell renormalization scheme. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

Pion-nucleus elastic scattering at energies above the Delta(1232) resonance is studied using both pi+ and pi- beams on 12C, 40Ca, 90Zr, and 208Pb. The present data provide an opportunity to study the interaction of pions with nuclei at…

The value of $59 \pm 12$ MeV for the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) $\Sigma$ term, which Stahov, Clement, and Wagner recently extracted from the differential cross sections (DCSs) of the CHAOS Collaboration, does not match well the expectation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-16 Evangelos Matsinos , Günther Rasche

The measurement of the pion-nucleon scattering lengths constitutes a high-precision test of the methods of Chiral Pertubation Theory, which is the low-energy approach of QCD. The pion-nucleon s-wave scattering lengths are related to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gotta

We review the large-N_c approach to meson-baryon scattering, including recent interesting developments. We then study pion-nucleon scattering in a particular variant of the linear sigma-model, in which the couplings of the sigma and pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael P. MATTIS , Richard R. SILBAR

We calculate the T-matrices of pseudoscalar meson octet-baryon scattering to one-loop order in SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The pertinent combinations of low-energy constants are determined by fitting to phase shifts of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-31 Bo-Lin Huang , Jin-Sheng Zhang , Yun-De Li , Norbert Kaiser

We calculate the complete $T$ matrices of the elastic nucleon-nucleon scattering up to third order in SU(3) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The phase shifts with orbital angular momentum $L\geq 2$ and the mixing angles with $J\geq…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-03 Bo-Lin Huang , Jian-Bo Cheng , Shi-Lin Zhu

A historical review of pion-nucleon interactions at low energy is presented, with aims toward an introductory, pedagogic approach focusing on issues germane to current research. These topics include the use of chiral effective field theory,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Gerald A. Miller

We calculate the pion self-energies in asymmetric nuclear matter in the two-loop approximation of chiral perturbation theory. We find three types of corrections beyond the well-known linear density approximation. The resulting s-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kaiser , W. Weise