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Higher-dimensional theories of the kind which may unify gravitation with particle physics can lead to significant modifications of general relativity. In five dimensions, the vacuum becomes non-standard, and the Weak Equivalence Principle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul S. Wesson

We study the estimation of relative entropy $D(\rho\|\sigma)$ when $\sigma$ is known. We show that the Cram\'{e}r-Rao type bound equals the relative varentropy. Our estimator attains the Cram\'{e}r-Rao type bound when the dimension $d$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Masahito Hayashi

The growth rate of matter density perturbations has been measured from redshift-space distortion (RSD) in the galaxy power spectrum. We constrain the model parameter space for representative modified gravity models to explain the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-13 Hiroyuki Okada , Tomonori Totani , Shinji Tsujikawa

We show that D--term inflation at the TeV scale is possible in the presence of large internal dimensions. This requires very small couplings and masses which arise from the large size of the compact dimensions. We show that acceptable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edi Halyo

We consider the effect of modified gravity on the growth of large-scale structures at second order in perturbation theory. We show that modified gravity models changing the linear growth rate of fluctuations are also bound to change,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Francis Bernardeau , Philippe Brax

Assuming that we live on a non rigid brane with TeV-scale tension, the scalar fields that control the coordinates of our brane in the extra dimensions give rise to missing energy signals at high-energy colliders with a characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Creminelli , Alessandro Strumia

In the framework of the large extra dimensions (LED) model, the effects of LED on the processes \rrtth and \eetth at future linear colliders are investigated in both polarized and unpolarized collision modes. The results show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sun Hao , Zhang Ren-You , Zhou Pei-Jun , Ma Wen-Gan , Jiang Yi , Han Liang

CERN LHC provides a good experimental platform to perturbatively probe the fundamental gravity scale up to several TeV, with the precise value depending on the number of extra dimensions. The leading experimental signal of graviton at LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Xing-Gang Wu , Zhen-Yun Fang

If the top is very heavy, m_t >> M_Z, the dominant radiative correction effects in all electroweak precision tests can be exactly characterized in terms of two quantities, the rho-parameter and the GIM violating Z -> b bbar coupling. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Riccardo Barbieri , Matteo Beccaria , Paolo Ciafaloni , Giuseppe Curci , Andrea Vicere'

Medium modifications of the pion-omega-rho vertex are analyzed in context of the omega -> pi gamma* and rho -> pi gamma* decays in nuclear matter. A relativistic hadronic model with mesons, nucleons, and Delta(1232)isobars is applied. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Anna Baran , Agnieszka Bieniek , Wojciech Broniowski

Many astrophysical phenomena exhibit relativistic radiative flows. While velocities in excess of $v \sim 0.1c$ can occur in these systems, it has been common practice to approximate radiative transfer to $\cO(v/c)$. In the case of neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Eric J. Lentz , Anthony Mezzacappa

It is well known that inclusion of torsion in the gravitational formalism, leads to four-fermion interactions. Although the coupling constant of this interaction is strongly suppressed in four dimensions, its value is enhanced in models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-27 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Cristobal Corral , Ivan Schmidt , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

Searches for extra spatial dimensions remain among the most popular new directions in our quest for physics beyond the Standard Model. High-energy collider experiments of the current decade should be able to find an ultimate answer to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Greg Landsberg

Using Dimensional Regularization (DR) for some two-point functions of a prototype Non-Comutative (NC) \phi^4 scalar theory in 4-dimensions, we explictly analyze, to one-loop, the IR and UV divergences of non-planar diagrams having quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephan Narison

We report a search for large extra spatial dimensions in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.8 TeV at the Tevatron. We present recent D0 results on graviton-mediated exchange processes, using events containing a pair of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Bob Olivier

The bulk motion of galaxies induced by the growth of cosmic structure offers a rare opportunity to test the validity of general relativity across cosmological scales. However, modified gravity can be degenerate in its effect with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-02 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock

We analyze the propagation of a scalar field in multidimensional theories which include kinetic corrections in the brane, as a prototype for gravitational interactions in a four dimensional brane located in a (nearly) flat extra dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Delgado , J. Lykken , S. Pokorski , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

New corrections to General Relativity are considered in the context of modified $f(R)$ gravity, that satisfy cosmological and local gravity constraints. The proposed models behave asymptotically as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature and show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

The existence of a new fundamental scale may lead to modified dispersion relations for particles at high energies. Such modifications seem to be realized with the Planck scale in certain descriptions of quantum gravity. We apply effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert C. Myers , Maxim Pospelov

We discuss electroweak constraints on TeV scale extensions of the standard model. To obtain model-independent results, effective theory approach is adopted. Constraints are given on arbitrary linear combinations of a set of dimension-6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhenyu Han
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