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We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The kinematic point (theta_lab = 12.3 degrees and Q^2=0.48 (GeV/c)^2) is chosen to provide sensitivity, at a level…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 HAPPEX Collaboration , K. A. Aniol

There are several factors which lead to a huge enhancement of parity and time invariance violating effects in the Ra atom: very close electronic levels of opposite parity, the large nuclear charge Z and the collective nature of T,P-odd…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. V. Flambaum

We consider elastic scattering of electrons off a proton target. The parity violating (PV) asymmetry arises at leading order in $\alpha$ due to interference of $\gamma$ and $Z$ exchange. The radiative corrections to this leading mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 M. Gorchtein , C. J. Horowitz

The parity violating longitudinal asymmetry ${\cal A}$ is calculated for quasielastic electron scattering. We use a variety of relativistic mean field models for the response of nuclear matter and $^{12}$C at a momentum transfer of q=550…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

Parity-even time reversal violation (TRV) in the nucleon-nucleon interaction is reconsidered. The TRV $\rho$-exchange interaction on which recent analyses of measurements are based is necessarily also charge-symmetry breaking (CSB). Limits…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Simonius

In the last decade, the scattering of polarized neutrons on compound nucleus resonances proved to be a powerful experimental technique for probing nuclear parity violation. Longitudinal analyzing powers in neutron transmission measurements…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Hayes , Luca Zanini

We compute the leading corrections to the properties of W and Z bosons induced at the one-loop level in the SU(5)/SO(5) Littlest Higgs model with T parity, and perform a global fit to precision electroweak data to determine the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jay Hubisz , Patrick Meade , Andrew Noble , Maxim Perelstein

Several new proton-proton parity violation experiments are presently either being performed or are being prepared for execution in the near future. Similarly, a new measurement of the parity-violating gamma-ray asymmetry in polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Willem T. H. van Oers

Hadronic parity violation concerns the study of the interplay of the weak- and strong-interaction dynamics that yields low energy, parity-violating observables in systems of hadrons and nuclei. We explain its essential features, as well as…

This note presents constraints on Standard Model parameters using published and preliminary precision electroweak results measured at the electron-positron colliders LEP and SLC. The results are compared with precise electroweak…

We present a comprehensive analysis of gamma-Z interference corrections to the weak charge of the proton measured in parity-violating electron scattering, including a survey of existing models and a critical analysis of their uncertainties.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 N. L. Hall , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

This two-part article considers certain fundamental symmetries of nature, namely the discrete symmetries of parity (P), charge conjugation (C) and time reversal (T), and their possible violation. Recent experimental results are discussed in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , J. Meeraa , Bharti Sharma , Seema Sharma , Ritesh K. Singh

We propose a method for measuring parity violation in neutral atoms. It is an adaptation of a seminal work by Fortson [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 70}, 2383 (1993)], proposing a scheme for a single trapped ion. In our version, a large sample of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 A. Kastberg , T. Aoki , B. K. Sahoo , Y. Sakemi , B. P. Das

We perform a global analysis of electroweak precision measurements to find constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, we discuss oblique parameters, which are useful to constrain additional matter fields, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Erler

We report on a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in quasielastic electron scattering from the deuteron at backward angles at Q2= 0.038 (GeV/c)2. This quantity provides a determination of the neutral weak axial vector form…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 SAMPLE collaboration , T. M. Ito

We present an improved direct measurement of the parity-violation parameter A_b in the Z boson-b quark coupling using a self-calibrating track-charge technique applied to a sample enriched in Z -> b b-bar events via the topological…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 SLD Collaboration , Kenji Abe

We present a measurement of the time-dependent charge-parity (CP) violation parameters in B0 -> pi+ pi- decays. The results are obtained from the final data sample containing 772 million BBbar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-11-27 Belle Collaboration , J. Dalseno , K. Prothmann , C. Kiesling , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , K. Arinstein , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , A. Bay , P. Behera , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , M. Danilov , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , V. Gaur , S. Ganguly , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , T. Higuchi , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , T. Julius , D. H. Kah , E. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. -H. Lee , J. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , C. Liu , D. Liventsev , P. Lukin , D. Matvienko , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , T. Mori , H. -G. Moser , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , Y. Nagasaka , M. Nakao , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , C. Ng , C. Niebuhr , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , O. Nitoh , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , C. W. Park , H. Park , H. K. Park , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , Y. -S. Sohn , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , S. Yashchenko , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We investigate parity violation in neutron-nucleus collisions at very low energy region $(E \leq 100 \ev)$, including resonance states. We use the coupled channel formalism for resonances with radiative emission. The parity mixing between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hikoya Kasari , Yoshio Yamaguchi

The basic facts of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) phenomena are reviewed. The relevance of CSB to parity-violating electron-proton scattering experiments that seek to extract strange elastic form factors is discussed. Experimentalists have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Gerald A. Miller

The parity-violating asymmetry is an ideal tool to study the quark helicity distribution in the proton. We study the parity-violating asymmetry of $W^{\pm}$ bosons produced by longitudinally polarized $p$-$p$ collision in RHIC, based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Xun Chen , Yajun Mao , Bo-Qiang Ma