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The impact of atomic parity violation experiments on determination of the weak mixing parameter $\sin^2 \theta$ and the Peskin-Takeuchi parameters $S$ and $T$ is reassessed in the light of recent electroweak measurements at LEP, SLAC, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Jonathan L. Rosner

We carry out high-precision calculation of parity violation in cesium atom, reducing theoretical uncertainty by a factor of two compared to previous evaluations. We combine previous measurements with our calculations and extract the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 S. G. Porsev , K. Beloy , A. Derevianko

Recent reanalyses of the atomic physics effects on the weak charge in cesium have led to a value in much closer agreement with predictions of the Standard Model. We review precision electroweak tests, their implications for upper bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan L. Rosner

Recent high-precision measurements of atomic parity-nonconserving transitions between the 6S and 7S states of cesium allow for a determination of the weak nuclear charge with a precision of 1.3%, providing an improved test of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deandrea

We review the progress made in the determination of the weak charge, Q\_w, of the cesium nucleus which raises the status of Atomic Parity Violation measurements to that of a precision electroweak test. Not only is it necessary to have a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jocelyne Guéna , Michel Lintz , Marie-Anne Bouchiat

A recent experimental determination of the weak charge of atomic cesium is used to get implications for possible new physics. The new data imply positive upper and lower bounds on the new physics contribution to the weak charge, delta_N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Dominici

Recent advances in interpreting the most accurate to-date measurement of atomic parity violation in Cs are reviewed. The inferred nuclear weak charge, Q_W = - 72.65(28)_expt (36)_theor, agrees with the prediction of the standard model at 1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Derevianko , Sergey G. Porsev

The parity violation in cesium atom is analysed in the framework of the models based on the SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_N gauge group. It is shown that in the minimal version, the main contribution to a deviation of weak charge \Delta Q_W due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hoang Ngoc Long , Le Phuoc Trung

A concise review of atomic parity violation with a focus on the measurement and interpretation of parity violation in cesium.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Carl Wieman , Andrei Derevianko

We consider the implication of the recent measurement of the W-boson mass $M_W$ [Science 376, 170 (2022)] for atomic parity violation experiments. We show that the change in $M_W$ shifts the Standard Model prediction for the ${}^{133}$Cs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 H. B. Tran Tan , A. Derevianko

The recent measurement of atomic parity violation in cesium atoms shows a $2.3\sigma$ deviation from the standard model prediction. We show that such an effect can be explained by four-fermion contact interactions with specific chiralities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Barger , Kingman Cheung

Studying the violation of parity and time-reversal invariance in atomic systems has proven to be a very effective means for testing the electroweak theory at low energy and searching for physics beyond it. Recent developments in both atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Our improved calculation of the nuclear spin-independent parity violating electric dipole transition amplitude ($E1_{PV}$) for $6s ~ ^2S_{1/2} - 7s ~ ^2S_{1/2}$ in $^{133}$Cs in combination with the most accurate (0.3\%) measurement of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das , H. Spiesberger

The weak charge $Q_W$ measured in atomic parity violation experiments can receive compensating contributions from more than one new physics source. We show explicitly that the $\Delta Q_W$ contribution from the exchange of an extra Z-boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , K. Cheung , D. P. Roy , D. Zeppenfeld

We assume the latest experimental determination of the weak charge of atomic cesium and analyze its implications for possible new physics. We notice that the data would imply positive upper and lower bounds on the new physics contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto

In a recent Letter [B. K. Sahoo, B. P. Das, and H. Spiesberger, Phys. Rev. D 103, L111303 (2021)], a calculation of the parity violating 6S-7S E1 amplitude in Cs is reported, claiming an uncertainty of just 0.3%. In this Comment, we point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 B. M. Roberts , J. S. M. Ginges

This talk describes some of the precision electroweak measurements from around the world, namely those related to the Z and W bosons, the top quark mass, sin2 theta_ W at NuTeV, and three other fundamental measurements: alpha-1 m2_ Z,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Przysiezniak

Our picture of the electroweak interactions continues to improve, with ever more precise constraints on the masses of the Higgs boson(s) and on non-standard physics. Some recent developments include: (a) a calculation of higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

New data on parity violation in atomic cesium can be explained by a new neutral vector boson almost unmixed with Z, with a mass in the TeV range and sizeable couplings to the fermions. The properties of such additional Z' can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto , S. Riemann

We discuss results of the most accurate to-date test of the low-energy electroweak sector of the standard model of elementary particles. Combining previous measurements with our high-precision calculations we extracted the weak charge of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 S. G. Porsev , K. Beloy , A. Derevianko
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