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A generalization of the Yang-Mills covariant derivative, that uses both vector and scalar fields and transforms as a 4-vector contracted with Dirac matrices, is used to simplify and unify the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model. Since SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaves , H. Morales

In generalized Yang-Mills theories scalar fields can be gauged just as vector fields in a usual Yang-Mills theory, albeit it is done in the spinorial representation. The presentation of these theories is aesthetic in the following sense: A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaves

Generalized Yang-Mills theories have a covariant derivative that employs both scalar and vector bosons. Here we show how grand unified theories of the electroweak and strong interactions can be constructed with them. In particular the SU(5)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaves , H. Morales

A few years ago H. Morales and the author introduced a type of generalized derivative that contained both vector and scalar boson fields. Here it is shown how to construct a full-fledged generalized Yang-Mills theory through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaves

Generalized Yang-Mills theories are constructed, that can use fields other than vector as gauge fields. Their geometric interpretation is studied. An application to the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model is briefly review, and some related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaves

Generalized Yang-Mills theory has a covariant derivative which contains both vector and scalar gauge bosons. Based on this theory, we construct an SU(3) unified model of weak and electromagnetic interactions. By using the NJL mechanism, the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Si-Zhao Huang , Xiao Liang , Dian-Fu Wang

The Standard Model is the paradigm of particle physics which gives an accurate theory for fundamental particle interactions. However, the extension of Standard Model with higher-order derivatives is not a well-studied subject. This paper is…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 B. T. T. Wong

We first extend Generalized Differential Calculus (GDC) to higher structures and create generalized G-invariant bilinear forms. In addition, we also focus on developing generalized 2- and 3-connection theories in the framework of GDC. Then,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Danhua Song , Kai Lou , Ke Wu , Jie Yang

We consider two simple criteria for when a physical theory should be said to be "generally covariant", and we argue that these criteria are not met by Yang-Mills theory, even on geometric formulations of that theory. The reason, we show, is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Eleanor March , James Owen Weatherall

The concept of generalised (in the sense of Colombeau) connection on a principal fibre bundle is introduced. This definition is then used to extend results concerning the geometry of principal fibre bundles to those that only have a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

A simplified version of Higher Covariant Derivative regularization for Yang-Mills theory is constructed. This may make Higher Covariant Derivative method more attractive for practical calculations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. D. Bakeyev

Covariant anomalies are studied in terms of the theory of secondary characteristic classes of the universal bundle of Yang-Mills theory. A new set of descent equations is derived which contains the covariant current anomaly and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerald Kelnhofer

A generalization of the classical Leibniz rule for the covariant derivative on a vector bundle is obtained.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-28 A. V. Gavrilov

We present a 4-dimensional generally covariant gauge theory which leads to the Gauss constraint but lacks both the Hamiltonian and spatial diffeomorphism constraints. The canonical theory therefore resembles Yang-Mills theory without the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Viqar Husain , Hassan Mehmood

A generalization of the Yang-Baxter equation is proposed. It enables to construct integrable two-dimensional lattice models with commuting two-layer transfer matrices, while single-layer ones are not necessarily commutative. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. M. Kashaev , Yu. G. Stroganov

A manifestly Lorentz invariant effective action for Yang-Mills theory depending only on commuting fields is constructed. This action posesses a bosonic symmetry, which plays a role analogous to the BRST symmetry in the standard formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Slavnov

A class of new nonabelian gauge theories for vector fields on three manifolds is presented. The theories describe a generalization of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory featuring a novel nonlinear gauge symmetry and field equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen C. Anco

Methods of determination of constants of the Standard Model are considered. The constants values obtained now are presented and experiments for improving some values are pointed out. A few possible generalized models are considered together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Khruschov

Models with higher order derivative terms in the kinetic energy appear not only as effective theories, they can be considered as elementary, renormalizable models in their own right. The extension of Higgs mechanism is discussed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek

A simple theory of the covariant derivatives, deformed derivatives and relative covariant derivatives of extensor fields is present using algebraic and analytical tools developed in previous papers. Several important formulas are derived.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Fernandez , A. M. Moya , E. Notte-Cuello , W. A. Rodrigues
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