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We have proposed that the cosmic ray spectrum "knee", the steepening of the cosmic ray spectrum at energy $E \gsim 10^{15.5}$ eV, is due to "new physics", namely new interactions at TeV cm energies which produce particles undetected by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Kazanas , A. Nicolaidis

We report the first observation of Z/gamma* production in Compton scattering of quasi-real photons. This is a subprocess of the reaction e+e- to e+e-Z/gamma*, where one of the final state electrons is undetected. Approximately 55 pb-1 of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

The probabilities of various elementary laser - photon - electron/positron interactions display in selected phase space and parameter regions typical non-perturbative dependencies such as $\propto {\cal P} \exp\{- a E_{crit} /E\}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Uwe Hernandez Acosta , Andreas Otto , Burkhard Kämpfer , Alexander I. Titov

We extend the analysis of the deeply virtual Compton scattering process to the weak interaction sector in the generalized Bjorken limit. The virtual Compton scattering amplitudes for the weak neutral and charged currents are calculated at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Psaker , W. Melnitchouk , A. V. Radyushkin

It is shown that the Quark-Level Linear $\sigma$ Model (QLL$\sigma$M) leads to a prediction for the diamagnetic term of the polarizabilities of the nucleon which is in excellent agreement with the experimental data. The bare mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher

Light Dark Matter (DM), defined here as having a mass between 1 MeV and about 1 GeV, is an interesting possibility both theoretically and phenomenologically, at one of the frontiers of current progress in the field of DM searches. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Elena Pinetti

We revisit the signatures from collisions of cosmic-rays on sub-GeV dark matter (DM) in the Milky Way. In addition to the upscattered DM component that can be probed by existing DM and neutrino experiments widely discussed, we examine the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-09 Gang Guo , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Meng-Ru Wu , Qiang Yuan

In this note, we consider dijet production at gamma gamma colliders as a probe of recently proposed, large extra-dimensional gravity models. The exchange of virtual, spin-2 graviton towers (Kaluza-Klein excitations) significantly modifies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Doncheski , R. W. Robinett

Very recently, for the first time, the two channels of nuclear deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS), the coherent and incoherent ones, have been separated by the CLAS collaboration at JLab, using a $^4$He target. The incoherent channel,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Sara Fucini , Sergio Scopetta , Michele Viviani

The MeV Gamma-Gamma Collider would provide a direct experimental platform for elastic light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma \to \gamma\gamma$) and the Breit-Wheeler process with two real photons ($\gamma\gamma \to e^+e^-$). A Monte Carlo…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-30 Ping Zhou , Meiyu Si , Yuanjie Bi , Illya Drebot , Yongsheng Huang

Galactic weak-scale Dark Matter (DM) particles annihilating into lepton-rich channels not only produce gamma-rays via prompt radiation but also generate abundant energetic electrons and positrons, which subsequently emit through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Marco Cirelli , Arpan Kar

We calculate the Compton scattering for photon and gluon with the Klein-Nishina formula in fixed-target collisions by using the proton and lead beams at AFTER@LHC. In these collisions, we can investigate the particular case of Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Gongming Yu , Runlong Liu , Yanbing Cai , Quangui Gao , Qiang Hu

We analyze virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon at low energies in a covariant, model-independent formalism. We define a set of invariant functions which, once the irregular nucleon pole terms have been subtracted in a gauge-invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , G. Knoechlein , A. Yu. Korchin , A. Metz , S. Scherer

We present the first \emph{ab initio} calculation of elastic Compton scattering from 4He. It is carried out to $\mathcal{O}(e^2 \delta^3)$ [N3LO] in the $\delta$ expansion of $\chi$EFT. At this order and for this target, the only free…

We present the first measurements of the \vec{e}p->epg cross section in the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) regime and the valence quark region. The Q^2 dependence (from 1.5 to 2.3 GeV^2) of the helicity-dependent cross section…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The Hall A DVCS Collaboration

Electromagnetic radiation by accelerated charges is a fundamental process in physics. Here, we introduce a quantum-optical framework for controlling the emission of radiation of an electron in an intense laser field via squeezed vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 A. Di Piazza , K. Qu

We study the potential of $\gamma \gamma$ option of future high energy linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders to search for excited electrons with spin-1/2. We calculate single production cross sections, give the angular distributions and $f-m^*$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Ozansoy , A. A. Billur

The new scheme of the energy measurement of the extremely high energy electron beam with the inverse Compton scattering between electrons and microwave photons requires the precise calculation of the interaction cross section of electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Meiyu Si , Shanhong Chen , Yongsheng Huang , Manqi Ruan , Guangyi Tang , Xiaofei Lan , Yuan Chen , Xinchou Lou

Recently it has been pointed out that the characteristic quantum-gravity scale could be as low as the weak scale in theories with gravity propagating in higher dimensions. The observed smallness of Newton's constant is a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , James D. Wells

Photon imaging for MeV gammas has serious difficulties due to huge backgrounds and unclearness in images, which are originated from incompleteness in determining the physical parameters of Compton scattering in detection, e.g., lack of the…

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