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An anomalous nuclear modification was reported by JLab measurements on the beryllium-9 structure function F_2. It is unexpected in the sense that a nuclear modification slope is too large to be expected from its average nuclear density. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , K. Saito , T. Watanabe

The gravitational magnification and demagnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe) modify their positions on the Hubble diagram, shifting the distance estimates from the underlying luminosity-distance relation. This can introduce a systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-01 Devdeep Sarkar , Alexandre Amblard , Daniel E. Holz , Asantha Cooray

Large-scale atomistic calculations, using empirical potentials for modeling semiconductors, have been performed on a stressed system with linear surface defects like steps. Although the elastic limits of systems with surface defects remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Pierre Beauchamp

Experimental results of inclusive hard-process cross sections in heavy-ion collisions conventionally lean on a normalization computed from Glauber models where the inelastic nucleon-nucleon cross section $\sigma_{\rm nn}^{\rm inel}$ -- a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Mikko Kuha , Hannu Paukkunen

We consider the effect of nuclear shadowing in polarized deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on ^6LiD at small Bjorken x and its relevance to the extraction of the deuteron spin structure function g_{1}^{d}(x,Q^2). Using models, which describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Guzey

In color dipole gBFKL dynamics, we describe the emerging gBFKL phenomenology of a subasymptotic energy dependence of the diffraction slope and discuss possibilities of testing the gBFKL predictions in exclusive photo- and electroproduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

A precise proton structure function F_2 at low x is measured. The data is interpreted in the framework of QCD with an extraction of gluon density xg. The charm contribution to F_2 is determined in an extended kinematic range. Neutral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhiqing Zhang

We have updated predictions for high energy neutrino and antineutrino charged current cross-sections within the conventional DGLAP formalism of NLO QCD using a modern PDF fit to HERA data, which also accounts in a systematic way for PDF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Amanda Cooper-Sarkar , Subir Sarkar

HERA data on diffractive DIS show deviations from twist 2 DGLAP predictions below $Q^2\sim 5$ GeV$^2$ at low pomeron $\xi$, which may reach up to 100%. These deviations are consistent with higher twists effects extracted from the saturation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-11 M. Sadzikowski , L. Motyka , W. Slominski

The dependence of the photon structure on the photon virtuality, Q^2, is studied by measuring the reaction e^+p\to e^+ + {\rm jet} + {\rm jet} + {\rm X} at photon-proton centre-of-mass energies 134 < W < 223 GeV. Events have been selected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

Four quantities deducible from nuclear structure experiments have been claimed to correlate to the slope parameter $L$ of the symmetry energy; the neutron skin thickness, the cross section of low-energy dipole (LED) mode, dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 T. Inakura , H. Nakada

The strikingly different high energy behaviours of real photoabsorption cross-sections with Q^2 = 0 and the low x proton structure function at large Q^2 are studied from a laboratory frame viewpoint, in which the x and Q^2 dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Kerley , G. Shaw

We compute the proton structure function F_2^p at small x and large Q^2 at next-to-leading order in alpha_s(Q^2), including summations of all leading and subleading logarithms of Q^2 and 1/x in a way consistent with momentum conservation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. D. Ball , S. Forte

It is shown that the latest results from NMC and E665 on the $F_2^A(x)/F_2^{D}(x)$ obtained in the shadowing region, bring new evidence of the universal $A$ -- dependence of distorsions of a free nucleon structure function by nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. I. Smirnov

In this paper, the parametrization of the nuclear structure function which is directly constrained by the dynamics of QCD in its high-energy limit is considered. This simple parameterization of the nuclear structure function is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

The physics of polarized nucleon--nucleon collisions originating from an internal polarized target in the HERA proton beam is investigated. Based on 240 pb^-1 integrated luminosity at 40 GeV c.m. energy, statistical sensitivities are given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , E. Andreeva , V. Korotkov , F. Murgia , W. -D. Nowak , S. Nurushev , O. Teryaev , A. Tkabladze

The $e^{+}p$ and $e^{-}p$ scattering data recorded at HERA during the recent years offer the possibility to study electroweak effects in $ep$ interactions apparent at high momentum transfers, $Q^{2}$, and to reveal information on the proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon

We calculate pseudorapidity ($\eta$) asymmetry in $pA$ and $dA$ collisions in a pQCD-improved parton model. With the calculations tuned to describe existing spectra from $pp$ collisions and asymmetric systems at midrapidity and large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-06 Adeola Adeluyi , Gergely G. Barnaföldi , George Fai , Péter Lévai

Shadowing and antishadowing of the electromagnetic nuclear structure functions are produced by the coherence of multiscattering quark nuclear processes. This picture leads to substantially different antishadowing for charged and neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Schmidt

The dependence of dijet production on the virtuality of the exchanged photon, Q^2, has been studied by measuring dijet cross sections in the range 0 < Q^2 < 2000 GeV^2 with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.6…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration