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Inclusive and differential cross sections of single top quark production in association with a Z boson are measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with a data sample corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-18 CMS Collaboration

A recently developed model for $\rho$-meson propagation in dense hadronic matter is applied to total photoabsorption cross sections in $\gamma$-proton and $\gamma$-nucleus reactions. Within the vector dominance model the photon coupling to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Rapp , M. Urban , M. Buballa , J. Wambach

We report the results of calculations of inclusive soft hadron production in proton-lead collisions at the LHC in the framework of modified quark-gluon string model (QGSM) extended to $pA$ interactions. Our consideration involves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

The momentum spectra of charged pions ($\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$) and kaons ($K^+$ and $K^-$), as well as protons ($p$), produced in the beam protons induced collisions in a 90-cm-long graphite target [proton-carbon ($p$-C) collisions] at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Pei-Pin Yang , Mai-Ying Duan , Fu-Hu Liu , Raghunath Sahoo

Hadron spectra measured in high-energy collisions present distributions which can be derived from the non-extensive statistical and thermodynamical phenomena. Based on earlier theoretical developments, it seems, the methods are very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-22 Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Károly Ürmössy , Gábor Bíró

The Lund string fragmentation model is applied in a non-perturbative calculation of the invariant production cross section of pions from proton-proton collisions in the soft pT region. Invariant production cross sections of pions and kaons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Tang , John W. Norbury

The inclusive jet cross section for proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was measured by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 inverse femtobarns. The measurement…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-07-03 CMS Collaboration

Accurate knowledge of cross sections for pion production in proton-proton collisions finds wide application in particle physics, astrophysics, cosmic ray physics and space radiation problems, especially in situations where an incident…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steve R. Blattnig , Sudha R. Swaminathan , Adam T. Kruger , Moussa Ngom , John W. Norbury

Deep Inelastic Scattering and Drell-Yan experiments have measured a light flavor asymmetry in the proton sea. The excess of dbar over ubar quarks can be understood in many models, but the ratio dbar(x)/ubar(x) measured by Fermilab E866 has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Mary Alberg , Tyler Matossian

Results for the energy dependence of the elementary kaon production cross sections in proton-proton collisions are reported. Calculations are performed within an extended version of the resonance model which was used for the previous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Tsushima , A. Sibirtsev , A. W. Thomas

The BUU transport model is applied to study strangeness and pion production in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Starting from proton induced reactions, we further investigate Si+Au, Au+Au and Pb+Pb collisions in the energy range between 2 and 40…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 M. Wagner , A. B. Larionov , U. Mosel

A multifactor parameterization is described to permit the efficient calculation of collision efficiency (E) between electrically charged aerosol particles and neutral cloud droplets in numerical cloud and climate models. The four parameter…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. N. Tripathi , S. Vishnoi , S. Kumar , R. G. Harrison

The past several years have witnessed important developments in the QCD theory of jet production and jet substructure in hadronic collisions. In the framework of soft-collinear effective theory, semi-inclusive jet functions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Hai Tao Li , Ivan Vitev

New developments in empirical analyses of the proton-proton differential cross section data at high energies are reported. Making use of an unconstrained model-independent parametrization for the scattering amplitude and two different fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 D. A. Fagundes , M. J. Menon , G. L. P. Silva

It has been shown that muon flux intensities calculated in terms of the EPOS LHC and EPOS 1.99 models at the energy of 10^4 GeV exceed the data of the classical experiments L3+Cosmic, MACRO and LVD on the spectra of atmospheric muons by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-28 L. G. Dedenko , G. F. Fedorova , T. M. Roganova

The nuclear symmetry energy as a function of density is rather poorly constrained theoretically and experimentally both below saturation density, but particularly at high density, where very few relevant experimental data exist. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 H. H. Wolter , V. Prassa , G. A. Lalazissis , T. Gaitanos , G. Ferini , V. Greco , M. Di Toro

The hadron inclusive spectra in pp collisions at high energies are analyzed within a soft QCD model, namely the quark-gluon string model. In addition to the sea quark distribution in the incoming proton we consider also the unintegrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 V. A. Bednyakov , G. I. Lykasov , M. G. Poghosyan

The transverse momentum spectra and their multiplicity dependence serve as key tools for extracting parameters to be compared with theoretical models. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively studied the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Gábor Bíró , Leonid Serkin , Guy Paić , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We study how the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon is influenced by a pion cloud. To this aim we make use of a constituent-quark model with instantaneous confinement and a pion that couples directly to the quarks. To derive the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 Daniel Kupelwieser , Wolfgang Schweiger

The long-distance structure of the interacting nucleon receives important contributions from its couplings to light hadronic degrees of freedom -- a light meson cloud -- while an analogous nonperturbative mechanism is expected to generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-02 T. J. Hobbs