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Related papers: Superconductivity from perturbative one-gluon exch…

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We compute the pressure from first principles within perturbative QCD at finite baryon density and very high magnetic fields up to two-loops and with physical quark masses. The region of validity for our framework is given by $m_s \ll \mu_q…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Eduardo S. Fraga , Letícia F. Palhares , Tulio E. Restrepo

Unconventional superconductivity arising from electron-electron interaction can manifest exotic symmetry and topological properties. We investigate the superconducting pairing symmetry problem based on the 3D cubic $O_h$ symmetry with both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 Zhiming Pan , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

We examine the role that the gap dependence of the pairing interaction plays in the gap equation for a weakly coupled uniform superfluid of three-flavor massless quarks near the transition temperature T_c. We find that the feedback effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Kei Iida

The spectrum of meson and diquark excitations in cold color-superconducting (2SC) quark matter is investigated under local color and electric neutrality constraints with $\beta$-equilibrium. A 2-flavored Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , V. L. Yudichev

We discuss QCD with two light flavors at large baryon chemical potential mu. Color superconductivity leads to partial breaking of the color SU(3) group. We show that the infrared physics is governed by the gluodynamics of the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. Rischke , D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

I review the growing theoretical indications that at high densities color SU(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the formation of a quark pair condensate. This leads to a rich phase structure for QCD as a function of temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford

The gluon self-energies and dispersion laws in the color superconducting phase of QCD with two massless flavors are calculated using the effective theory near the Fermi surface. These quantities are calculated at zero temperature for all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli

We consider the scattering of two color dipoles (e.g., heavy quarkonium states) at low energy - a QCD analog of Van der Waals interaction. Even though the couplings of the dipoles to the gluon field can be described in perturbation theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Fujii , D. Kharzeev

The perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at small-$x$ (high energies) should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. A. Betemps , V. P. Goncalves , J. T. de Santana Amaral

The single-site two-electron exchange amplitude J_sd between the Cu 4s and Cu 3d_{x^2-y^2} states is found to be the pairing mechanism of high-T_c overdoped cuprates. The noninteracting part of the Hamiltonian spans the copper Cu 4s, Cu…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Mishonov , J. O. Indekeu , E. S. Penev

The decay of 2-gluon colour singlets in quarks: 2g --> q-qbar +2q-2qbar has been simulated with the Monte-Carlo method, taking into account an effective 1-gluon exchange interaction between the emitted quarks, which was folded with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. P. Morsch , P. Zupranski

Superconductivity in many strongly correlated materials appears in proximity to a density-wave or nematic order and is believed to be mediated by quantum-critical (QC) fluctuations of the corresponding order parameter. We argue that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-04 Avraham Klein , Yi-Ming Wu , Andrey Chubukov

We consider the realistic case of a superconductor with a nonzero density of elastic scatterers, so that the normal state conductivity is finite. The quantum superconductor-metal (QSM) transition can then be tuned by varying either the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Schneider

At ultra-high density, matter is expected to form a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface: color superconductivity. In this chapter we review some of the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Mark Alford , Krishna Rajagopal

The vacuum of QCD is characterized by the Higgs mechanism. Color is ``spontaneously broken'' by a quark-antiquark condensate in the octet representation. The massive gluons carry integer electric charges and are identified with the vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wetterich

The heavy quark collisional scattering on partons of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is studied in a QCD medium at finite temperature and chemical potential. We evaluate the effects of finite parton masses and widths, finite temperature $T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-11 H. Berrehrah , E. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin

We study the gauge field fluctuations in dense quark matter and determine the temperature of the induced first-order phase transition to the color-superconducting phase in weak coupling. We find that the local approximation of the coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren , Dirk H. Rischke

Two-dimensional Eliashberg equations have been solved by use of a mixed interaction with $s$- and $d$-channels. It is discussed what kind of pairing symmetry of the superconducting state can be realized when the channel mixing parameters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Katsuji Sakai , Yasushi Yokoya , Yoshiko Oi Nakamura

The extremely large electromagnetic fields generated in heavy-ion collisions provide access to novel observables that are expected to constrain various key transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma and could help solve one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-08 Andrea Dubla , Umut Gürsoy , Raimond Snellings

We investigate possible precursory phenomena of color superconductivity at finite temperature $T$ with an effective theory of QCD. It is found that the fluctuation of the diquark pair field exists with a prominent strength even well above…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kitazawa , T. Koide , T. Kunihiro , Y. Nemoto