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The role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in high-temperature superconductors remains a matter of debate. We present inelastic neutron scattering evidence that gapless spin fluctuations coexist with superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-23 Zhijun Xu , C. Stock , Songxue Chi , A. I. Kolesnikov , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

We examine, in the `t Hooft renormalization scheme, the analytic running coupling $\bar\alpha_t(Q^2)$ in QCD, using the two-loop $\beta$-function with positive expansion parameters $\beta_0$ and $\beta_1$. An exact integral representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon , G. S. S. Sakoda

A measurement of the derivative (d ln F_2 / d lnx)_(Q^2)= -lambda(x,Q^2) of the proton structure function F_2 is presented in the low x domain of deeply inelastic positron-proton scattering. For 5*10^(-5)<=x<=0.01 and Q^2>=1.5 GeV^2,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-25 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

We discuss our present knowledge of $\alpha_s$, the fundamental running coupling or effective charge of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). A precise understanding of the running of $\alpha_s(Q^2) $ at high momentum transfer, $Q$, is necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-04 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , C. D. Roberts

Extending independently the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation to running coupling or to fluctuation effects due to Pomeron loops is known to lead in both cases to qualitative changes of the traveling-wave asymptotic solutions. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guillaume Beuf

We compute the matching relation for the strong coupling constant within the framework of QCD up to four-loop order. This allows a consistent five-loop running (once the $\beta$ function is available to this order) taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Schroder , M. Steinhauser

The theory of deep inelastic scattering structure functions is reviewed with an emphasis put on the QCD expectations of their behaviour in the region of small values of the Bjorken parameter $x$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kwiecinski

We summarize our recent result for a splitting function for small x evolution which includes resummed small x logarithms deduced from the leading order BFKL equation with the inclusion of running coupling effects. We compare this improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

For an accurate description of the polarized deep inelastic scattering at low $x$ including the logarithmic corrections, $\ln^2(1/x)$, is required. These corrections resummed strongly influence the behaviour of the spin structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ziaja

We discuss the renormalon-based approach to power corrections in non-singlet deep inelastic scattering structure functions and compare it with the general operator product expansion. The renormalon technique and its variations relate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , V. I. Zakharov

The low $x$ limit of deep inelastic electron proton scattering is considered using methods of perturbative QCD. In the first part we investigate the phenomenological consequences of the resummation of leading logarithms in $1/x$ given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Lotter

The running coupling of a generic field theory can be described through a separable differential equation involving the corresponding $\beta$-function. Only the first loop order can be solved analytically in terms of well-known functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Juuso Österman

The generalization of the BFKL equation for the case of non-forward scattering is considered. The kernel of the generalized equation in the next-to-leading approximation is expressed in terms of the gluon Regge trajectory and the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Fadin , R. Fiore

We argue that the difference between the structure functions corresponding to deep inelastic scattering with and without heavy quarks in the current fragmentation region scales at high $Q^2$ and fixed (low) $x_{Bj}$. The lower bound on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

Exploration of the small $x$ kinematic region by the HERA experiments led to a revival of some models which existed before the advent of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) as the theory of the strong interactions. Predictions of these models for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. L. van Neerven

We discuss DGLAP and BFKL evolution equations in the N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory in the leading and next-to-leading approximations. Eigenvalues of the BFKL kernel in this model turn out to be analytic functions of the conformal spin. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov , L. N. Lipatov

In the framework of the analytic approach to Quantum Chromodynamics a new model for the strong running coupling has recently been developed. Its underlying idea is to impose the analyticity requirement on the perturbative expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nesterenko

We study the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) evolution of flavour singlet parton densities and structure functions in massless perturbative QCD. Present information on the corresponding three-loop splitting functions is used to derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. L. van Neerven , A. Vogt

The perturbative expression of the running strong coupling constant \alpha_{\rm s}(Q^{2}) has an unphysical singularity for Q^{2} = \Lambda^{2}_{\rm QCD}. Various modification have been proposed for the infrared region. The effect of some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Baldicchi , G. M. Prosperi

We calculate the QED corrections to deep inelastic scattering with tagged photons at HERA in the leading logarithmic approximation. Due to the special experimental setup, two large scales appear in the calculation that lead to two large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Anlauf , A. B. Arbuzov , E. A. Kuraev , N. P. Merenkov