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A new theoretical approach for the calculation of optical properties of complex solutions is proposed. It is based on a dielectric matrix with included small metallic inclusions (less than 3 nm) of spherical shape. We take into account the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , Tigran V. Shahbazyan , Leonid G. Grechko

When solving renormalisation group equations in a quantum field theory, one often specifies the boundary conditions at multiple renormalisation scales, such as the weak and grand-unified scales in a theory beyond the standard model. A point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-24 B. C. Allanach , Damien P. George , Ben Gripaios

I suggest that the current situation in quantum field theory (QFT) provides some reason to question the universal validity of ontological reductionism. I argue that the renormalization group flow is reversible except at fixed points, which…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Emily Adlam

The dark energy plus cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model has been a demonstrably successful framework for predicting and explaining the large-scale structure of Universe and its evolution with time. Yet on length scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

The status of the new standard model is briefly surveyed, with emphasis on experimental tests, unique features, theoretical problems, necessary extensions, and possible TeV signatures of Planck scale physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Langacker

In this paper, we summarize the work on the characterization of finite simple groups and the study on finite groups with the set of element orders and two orders (the order of group and the set of element orders). Some related topics, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Wujie Shi

This paper is dedicated to a detailed analysis and computation of quantum states of causal fermion systems. The mathematical core is to compute integrals over the unitary group asymptotically for a large dimension of the group, for various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran , Moritz Reintjes

We approximate functionals depending on the gradient of $u$ and on the behaviour of $u$ near the discontinuity points, by families of non-local functionals where the gradient is replaced by finite differences. We prove pointwise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimo Gobbino , Maria Giovanna Mora

This abstract presents (without proofs) some new results on commutativity degree of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Rajat Kanti Nath , Ashish Kumar Das

In these notes we will survey recent results on various finitary approximation properties of infinite groups. We will discuss various restrictions on groups that are approximated for example by finite solvable groups or finite-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Andreas Thom

The first aim of this work is to establish a Peano type existence theorem for an initial value problem involving complex fractional derivative and the second is, as a consequence of this theorem, to give a partial answer to the local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Müfit Şan

The work describes an analogy-based small oscillations analysis of a standard static equilibrium lab problem. In addition to force analysis, a potential energy function for the system is developed, and by drawing out mathematical…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-09-22 Tia Troy , Megan Reiner , Andrew Haugen , Nathan T. Moore

A group theoretical description of the Majorana-Oppenheimer quantum electrodynamics is considered. Different spinor realizations of the Maxwell and Dirac fields are discussed. A representation of the Majorana-Oppenheimer wave equations in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 V. V. Varlamov

We present a Monte Carlo numerical investigation of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model. We begin by discussing canonical Metropolis Monte Carlo calculations, in order to check the caloric curve of the HMF model and study finite size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Pluchino , Giuseppe Andronico , Andrea Rapisarda

Topics in the description of the properties of charmonium states are reviewed with an emphasis on specific theoretical ideas and methods of relating those properties to the underlying theory of Quantum Chromodynamics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 M. B. Voloshin

We review the current understanding of the behaviour of inclusive cross sections at small x and large Q^2 in terms of Altarelli-Parisi evolution, the BFKL equation, and Regge theory, asking in particular to what extent they are mutually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 R. D. Ball , P. V. Landshoff

We review and discuss recent advances in the simulation of bulk critical phenomena in model fluids. In particular we emphasise the extensions to finite-size scaling theory needed to cope with the lack of symmetry between coexisting fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 N. B. Wilding

We present results about minimization of convex functionals defined over a finite set of vectors in a finite dimensional Hilbert space, that extend several known results for the Benedetto-Fickus frame potential. Our approach depends on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Pedro Massey , Mariano Ruiz

Invariant functions and metrics are studied on various classes of domains in $\Bbb C^n.$

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Nikolai Nikolov