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We examine the behavior of charged pions in neutron-rich matter using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. This study is motivated by the prospect that pions, or pion-like excitations, may be relevant in neutron-rich matter encountered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-12 Bryce Fore , Norbert Kaiser , Sanjay Reddy , Neill C. Warrington

The process of pion axioproduction, $aN\to\pi N$, with an intermediate $\Delta$ resonance is analyzed using baryon chiral parturbation theory. The $\Delta$ resonance is included in two ways: First, deriving the $a\Delta N$-vertices, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas Vonk , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

Background: Energetic quarks in nuclear DIS propagate through the nuclear medium. Processes that are believed to occur inside nuclei include quark energy loss through medium-stimulated gluon bremsstrahlung and intra-nuclear interactions of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-01-17 S. Moran , R. Dupre , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , W. K. Brooks , A. Borquez , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , K. Hafidi , R. Mendez , T. Mineeva , S. J. Paul , M. J. Amaryan , Giovanni Angelini , Whitney R. Armstrong , H. Atac , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , Fatiha Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , H. Egiyan , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , A. A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J . D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , Trevor Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , Kevin Wei , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

We demonstrate that the Dubna-Mainz-Taipei (DMT) meson-exchange dynamical model, which starts from an effective chiral Lagrangian, for pion photoproduction provides an excellent and economic framework to describe both the pi^0 threshold…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Shin Nan Yang

The interference between the Pomeron and possible odderon mechanisms of diffractive pi+pi- photoproduction results in charge asymmetry of the produced pions. The observation of charge asymmetry of pions at moderate M_{pi+pi-} will be an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. F. Ginzburg , I. P. Ivanov , N. N. Nikolaev

The differential cross sections for the process $\gamma \gamma \to \pi^0 \pi^0$ have been measured in the kinematic range 0.6 GeV $< W < 4.1$ GeV, $|\cos \theta^*|<0.8$ in energy and pion scattering angle, respectively, in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-06 S. Uehara

The two-pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions has been studied by exclusive and kinematically complete experiments from threshold up to $T_p$ = 1.36 GeV at CELSIUS-WASA. At near-threshold energies the total and differential…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Skorodko , M. Bashkanov , H. Clement , E. Doroshkevich , O. Khakimova , F. Kren , A. Pricking , G. J. Wagner

Charged pion production via charged current $\nu_{\mu}$ interactions on plastic (CH) is studied using the MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI wideband neutrino beam at Fermilab. Events with hadronic invariant mass W $<$ 1.4 GeV are…

We study the effect of the chiral phase transition on pion production in hot hadronic matter. The phase of restored chiral symmetry is characterized by the appearance of the scalar $\sigma$-meson as a chiral partner of the pion as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Chungsik Song , Volker Koch

We have investigated the neutrino induced coherent pion production reaction at low and intermediate energies including pion, nucleon and Delta(1232) resonance. Medium effects in the production mechanism and the distortion of the pion wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-09-06 L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , S. Hirenzaki , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Estimation of the back-to-back pi-pi correlations arising due to evolution of the pionic field in the course of pion production process is given for central heavy nucleus collisions at moderate energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Andreev

Coherent pion photoproduction, $d(\gamma,\pi^0)d$, is calculated in a coupled channels approach in momentum space using an elementary production operator that includes Born terms, vector meson exchange and $M1/E2$ $\Delta$-resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Kamalov , L. Tiator , C. Bennhold

We use the linear $\sigma$ model to analyse the dynamics of a disoriented chiral condensate. For idealized boundary conditions appropriate to high energy collisions, the problem can be reduced to a one dimensional one. The evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Blaizot , A. Krzywicki

The invariant amplitudes for pion electroproduction on the nucleon are evaluated by dispersion relations at constant t with MAID as input for the imaginary parts of these amplitudes. In the threshold region these amplitudes are confronted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , L. Tiator

We have studied charged current neutrino/antineutrino induced weak pion production from nucleon. For the present study, contributions from $\Delta(1232)$-resonant term, non-resonant background terms as well as contribution from higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Rafi Alam , M. Sajjad Athar , Shikha Chauhan , S. K. Singh

The in-medium pion properties, {\it i.e.} the temporal pion decay constant $f_t$, the pion mass $m_\pi^*$ and the wave function renormalization, in symmetric nuclear matter are calculated in an in-medium chiral perturbation theory up to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-31 Soichiro Goda , Daisuke Jido

We have developed a model for the N N --> N N pi pi reaction and evaluated cross sections for the different charged channels. The low energy part of those channels where the pions can be in an isospin zero state is dominated by N*…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Alvarez-Ruso , E. Oset , E. Hernandez

We discuss the inhomogeneous pion condensed phase within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. We show how the general expression of the condensate can be obtained solving three coupled differential equations, expressing how the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Massimo Mannarelli , Fabrizio Canfora , Stefano Carignano , Marcela Lagos , Aldo Vera

We demonstrate the possibility of forming a single, large domain of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a heavy-ion collision. In our scenario, rapid initial heating of the parton system provides a driving force for the chiral field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Digal , R. Ray , S. Sengupta , A. M. Srivastava

Traditional few-body descriptions of pion production use integral equations to sum the strong interactions nonperturbatively. Although much physics is thereby included, there has not been a practical way of incorporating the constraints of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 B. Blankleider , A. N. Kvinikhidze
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