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Recent work is reviewed which suggests that certain universal quantities, defined for all Calabi-Yau manifolds, exhibit a specific behavior which is not present for general K\"ahler manifolds. The variables in question, natural from a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rolf Schimmrigk

We study Yukawa unification, including the effects of a physical neutrino mass consistent with the Superkamiokande observations, in a string/$D$-brane inspired Pati-Salam model which allows the most general non-universal scalar and gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. F. King , M. Oliveira

We discuss the inhomogeneous multidimensional mixmaster model in view of appearing, near the cosmological singularity, a scenario for the dimensional compactification in correspondence to an 11-dimensional space-time. Our analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Montani

We live in a four dimensional world. But the idea of unification of fundamental interactions lead us to higher dimensional theories. Recently a new theory with extra dimensions has emerged, where only gravity propagates in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

In extra dimensions the infrared attractive force of gauge interactions is amplified. We find that this force can align in the infrared limit the soft-supersymmetry breaking terms out of their anarchical disorder at a fundamental scale, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jisuke Kubo , Haruhiko Terao

Newton potential for DGP brane-world scenario is examined when the extra dimension is semi-infinite. The final form of the potential involves a self-adjoint extension parameter $\alpha$, which plays a role of an additional mass (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. K. Park , S. Tamaryan , Yan-Gang Miao

The low-energy dynamics of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theories compactified on S^1 can be described by a four-dimensional gauge theory coupled to a scalar field in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. Perturbative calculations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-10 Luigi Del Debbio , Alistair Hart , Enrico Rinaldi

In braneworld models coming from string theory one generally encounters massless scalar degrees of freedom -moduli- parameterizing the volume of small compact extra-dimensions. Here we discuss the effects of such moduli on Newton's law for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gonzalo A. Palma

Whenever fields are allowed to propagate in different portions of space-time, the four dimensional theory exhibits an effective violation of the principle of equivalence. We discuss the conditions under which such an effect is relevant for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato

The nature of the gravitational interaction between ordinary and dark matter is still open. Any deviation from universality or the Newtonian law also modifies the standard assumption of collisionless dark matter. On the other hand,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo , Nicola Rossi

Modified Newtonian dynamics proposed that gravitational field needs modifications when the field strength $g$ is weaker than a critical value $g_0$. This has been shown to be a good candidate as an alternative to cosmic dark matter. There…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

We show that gravitational effects of global cosmic 3-branes can be responsible for compactification from six to four space-time dimensions, naturally producing the observed hierarchy between electroweak and gravitational forces. The finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan

One of the drawbacks of conventional grand unification scenarios has been that the unification scale is too high to permit direct exploration. In this paper, we show that the unification scale can be significantly lowered (perhaps even to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

The radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, the unification of third-generation Yukawa couplings, and flavor-changing rare decay are investigated in two types of supersymmetric SO(10) scenarios taking into account of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Kenzo Inoue , Kentaro Kojima , Koichi Yoshioka

We treat the effects of compactified spatial dimensions on the propagation of light in the uncompactified directions in the context of linearized quantum gravity. We find that the flight times of pulses can fluctuate due to modification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Hongwei Yu , N. F. Svaiter , L. H. Ford

We calculate the two loop contribution to the predictions of the mass scales in an SO(10) grand unified theory. We consider the modified unification scale boundary conditions due to the non-renormalizable higher dimensional terms arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Alakabha Datta , Sandip Pakvasa , Utpal Sarkar

Five dimensional model with extended dimensions investigated. It is shown that four dimensionality of our world is the result of stability requirement. Extra component of Einstein equations giving trapping solution for matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Merab Gogberashvili

In this addendum we complement the remarks made in ref[1] constraining the value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda_4$ in terms of neutrino masses. Those were based on a sharpened version of the Weak Gravity Conjecture as applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-20 Luis E. Ibanez , Victor Martin-Lozano , Irene Valenzuela

A new conception is proposed in Ref.\cite{Verlinde:2010hp,Padmanabhan:2009kr} that gravity is one kind of entropic force. In this letter, we try to discuss its applications to the modified gravities by using three different corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Yi Zhang , Yun-gui Gong , Zong-Hong Zhu

Electroweak precision data at LEP are used to place bounds on some $\lambda'$-type ($L$-violating) and $\lambda''$-type ($B$-violating) $R$-parity violating supersymmetric Yukawa couplings. We consider one-loop corrections (triangles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gautam Bhattacharyya