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We discuss QCD studies that will be possible at LEP2. We examine both experimental and theoretical aspects of jets, fragmentation functions, multiplicities and particle spectra.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Nason , B. R. Webber , D. Ward , D. Lanske , L. A. del Pozo , F. Fabbri , B. Poli , G. Cowan , C. Padilla , M. Seymour , F. Hautmann , Yu. L. Dokshitzer , V. A. Khoze

We investigate a multi-orbital extension of the periodic Anderson model with particular emphasis on electron correlations including orbital fluctuations. By means of a linearized version of the dynamical mean-field theory, we compute the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryota Sato , Takuma Ohashi , Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

We discuss the predictions of perturbative QCD for angular flows of final state particles in two and three jet events including their cms energy and jet resolution (y_{cut}) dependence. The simple analytical formulae for gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Matthew A. Buican , Valery A. Khoze , Wolfgang Ochs

Recent LHC data suggest that perturbative QCD provides a qualitatively consistent picture of jet quenching. Constrained to RHIC pi0 suppression, zero parameter WHDG energy loss predictions agree quantitatively with the charged hadron v2 and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 W. A. Horowitz

Jet production in proton-proton collisions is one of the main phenomenological predictions of QCD. The ATLAS and CMS Collaborations have performed measurements of several jet observables at the LHC and compared their results to theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Marco Peruzzi

We introduce a jet shape observable defined for an ensemble of jets in terms of two-particle angular correlations and a resolution parameter R. This quantity is infrared and collinear safe and can be interpreted as a scaling exponent for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Martin Jankowiak , Andrew J. Larkoski

Multiplicity fluctuations are studied both globaly (in terms of high-order moments) and locally (in terms of small phase-space intervals). The ratio of cumulant factorial to factorial moments of the charged-particle multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Kittel , S. V. Chekanov , D. J. Mangeol , W. J. Metzger

Two-particle correlations are a widely used tool for studying relativistic nuclear collisions. Multiplicity fluctuations comparing charge and particle species have been studied as a possible signal for Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and the QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-09 Mary Cody , Sean Gavin , Brendan Koch , Mark Kocherovsky , Zoulfekar Mazloum , George Moschelli

One of the ultimate goals of nuclear collision experiments at high energy is to map the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. A very challenging task is the determination of the QCD phase structure including the search for critical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-03 Anar Rustamov

We study a homogeneously driven granular fluid of hard spheres at intermediate volume fractions and focus on time-delayed correlation functions in the stationary state. Inelastic collisions are modeled by incomplete normal restitution,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Timo Aspelmeier , Annette Zippelius

Results from the measurement of dynamical $K/\pi$ and $p/\pi$ ratio fluctuations are presented. Dynamical fluctuations in global conserved quantities such as baryon number, strangeness, or charge may be observed near a QCD critical point.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Terence J Tarnowsky

Fluctuations of the interface between coexisting colloidal fluid phases have been measured with confocal microscopy. Due to a very low surface tension, the thermal motions of the interface are so slow, that a record can be made of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 V. W. A. de Villeneuve , J. M. J. van Leeuwen , W. van Saarloos , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

Multiplicity of sets of soft jets with energies ranging in some interval is determined. The possible role of collective effects is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 I. M. Dremin

This article is a contribution to the understanding of fluctuations in the out of equilibrium dynamics of glassy systems. By extending theoretical ideas based on the assumption that time-reparametrization invariance develops asymptotically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Claudio Chamon , Federico Corberi , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The recently developed formalism of nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics (NLFH) has been instrumental in unraveling many new dynamical universality classes in coupled driven systems with multiple conserved quantities. In principle, this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-23 Shauri Chakraborty , Sakuntala Chatterjee , Mustansir Barma

The Interplanetary Magnetic Field shows complex spatial and temporal variations. Single spacecraft measurements reveal only a one dimensional section of this rich four dimensional phenomenon. Multi-point measurements of the four Cluster…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Z. Németh , G. Facskó , E. A. Lucek

A quantity that promises to reveal important information on perturbative and non-perturbative QCD dynamics is the azimuthal decorrelation between jets in different hard processes. In order to access this information fixed-order NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Banfi , Mrinal Dasgupta , Yazid Delenda

The QCD predictions for single-inclusive jet production are computed with joint resummation of threshold and jet radius logarithms. The results are compared to those based on fixed order perturbation theory up to next-to-next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Sven-Olaf Moch , Engin Eren , Katerina Lipka , Xiaohui Liu , Felix Ringer

The high hadronic event statistics collected at the Z energy (LEP I) allowed a good understanding of the QCD dynamics. The coupling constant $\alpha_s$ has been measured with several methods giving a global average $\alpha_s(M_Z) = 0.122…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Raso

The small angle approximation often fails to explain experimental data, does not even predict if a plane pendulum's period increases or decreases with increasing amplitude. We make a perturbation ansatz for the Conserved Energy Surfaces of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Bradley Klee