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We formalize the intuitive idea of a labelled discrete surface which evolves in time, subject to two natural constraints: the evolution does not propagate information too fast; and it acts everywhere the same.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Pablo Arrighi , Simon Martiel , Zizhu Wang

This paper introduces, up to the author's knowledge, for the first time the generalized initial value problem. In this problem, given an ordinary differential equation defined in some set, the initial conditions are mapped to a subset of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Andrés García , Juan Andrés Roteta Lannes

Evolution by natural selection can be seen an algorithm for generating creative solutions to difficult problems. More precisely, evolution by natural selection is a class of algorithms that share a set of properties. The question we address…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Peter D. Turney

A simple, new method for solving for the $Q^2$ evolution of parton distributions in perturbative QCD using cubic splines is described and applied to the evolution of nonsinglet quark distributions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. J. Benesh

In this paper we study the dispersive properties related to a model of peridynamic evolution, governed by a non local initial value problem, in the cases of two and three spatial dimensions. The features of the wave propagation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Alessandro Coclite , Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Giuseppe Fanizza , Francesco Maddalena

In this paper we present a study of the early stages of unstable state evolution of systems with spatial symmetry changes. In contrast to the early time linear theory of unstable evolution described by Cahn, Hilliard, and Cook, we develop a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Rachele Dominguez , Kipton Barros , W. Klein

We discuss the structure of the ``forward visible'' (FW) parts of double and skewed distributions related to usual distributions through reduction relations. We use factorized models for double distributions (DDs) f(x, alpha) in which one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. V. Musatov , A. V. Radyushkin

The purpose of this paper is to establish first and second order necessary optimality conditions for optimal control problems of stochastic evolution equations with control and state constraints. The control acts both in the drift and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Hélène Frankowska , Qi Lü

We discuss a thin film evolution equation for a wetting evaporating liquid on a smooth solid substrate. The model is valid for slowly evaporating small sessile droplets when thermal effects are insignificant, while wettability and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-11 Desislava Todorova , Uwe Thiele , Len M. Pismen

Diffractive dijet photoproduction is proposed as a probe of the off-diagonal gluon distribution and its evolution. Predictions for the transverse momentum distribution of the jets are given. Differences with DGLAP evolution are highlighted.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Golec-Biernat , J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin

Although the theory of density evolution in maps and ordinary differential equations is well developed, the situation is far from satisfactory in continuous time systems with delay. This paper reviews some of the work that has been done…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kamińska

How do diffusion generative models convert pure noise into meaningful images? In a variety of pretrained diffusion models (including conditional latent space models like Stable Diffusion), we observe that the reverse diffusion process that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Binxu Wang , John J. Vastola

We consider the possibility that the primordial fluctuations (scalar and tensor) might have been standing waves at their moment of creation, whether or not they had a quantum origin. We lay down the general conditions for spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We consider the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a nonlinearity of degree $p>1$. We exhibit measures on the space of initial data for which we describe the non trivial evolution by the linear Schr\"odinger flow and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Nicolas Burq , Laurent Thomann

We present a theoretical framework and numerical methods for predicting the large-scale properties of solutions of partial differential equations that are too complex to be properly resolved. We assume that prior statistical information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. J. Chorin , A. Kast , R. Kupferman

We briefly discuss recent research on the spin-averaged parton densities of the proton, focusing on some aspects relevant to hard processes at the LHC. Specifically, after recalling the basic framework and the need for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-30 Andreas Vogt

Aspects of the QCD parton densities are briefly reviewed, drawing some parallels to the density matrix formulation of quantum mechanics, exemplified by Wigner functions. We elaborate on the solution of their evolution equations using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano' , Marco Guzzi

This paper deals with branching processes in varying environment, namely, whose offspring distributions depend on the generations. We provide sufficient conditions for survival or extinction which rely only on the first and second moments…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Daniela Bertacchi , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Fabio Zucca

We present posterior distributions of parameters that characterize the nonperturbative initial input for the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation. The BK equation evolves an initial dipole-target scattering amplitude at moderate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Carlisle Casuga , Mikko Karhunen , Heikki Mäntysaari

Using the O(4) linear $\sigma$ model, we address the topic of non-equilibrium relaxation of an inhomogeneous initial configuration due to quantum and thermal fluctuations. The space-time evolution of an inhomogeneous fluctuation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 D. Boyanovsky , M. D'Attanasio , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman
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