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Related papers: Macroscopic parity violating effects and 3He-A

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We present a study of parity (P) violating contributions to the eigenenergies of stationary systems containing atoms in spatially inhomogeneous external electric fields. In this context the subtle interplay of P-violation and time reversal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bruss , T. Gasenzer , O. Nachtmann

We study spectroscopic properties of ferromagnetic-superconductor heterostructures with strong spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba type and in the presence of exchange fields. The superconducting layer (film) experiences both an intrinsic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-28 P. M. Svetlichnyy , Z. Jiang , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Using the similarity between spacetime torsion and axial gauge couplings, we study torsional contributions to the equilibrium partition function in a stationary background. In the case of a charged fluid minimally coupled to torsion, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Juan L. Mañes , Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Relativistic gravitational anomalies lead to anomalous transport coefficients that can be activated at finite temperature in condensed matter systems with gapless fermions. The chiral vortical effect (CVE) is an anomalous chiral current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-14 J. Nissinen , G. E. Volovik

We derive an effective action for charged plasmas with an anomalous (abelian) global current charge current using holography. The holographic description is captured by the dynamics of an Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Mukund Rangamani , Julio Virrueta , Shuyan Zhou

Quantum anomalies give rise to novel transport phenomena, including the generation of a current in a relativistic fluid due to the presence of magnetic field or vorticity. We present an exclusive and direct computation of the chiral anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot

Chiral anomaly observed in the chiral superfluid $^3$He-A is the result of the combined effect of the real space and momentum space topologies. This effect incorporates several topological charges in the extended $({\bf k},{\bf r})$-space,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-12 G. E. Volovik

Higher derivative field theories with interactions raise serious doubts about their validity due to severe energy instabilities. In many cases the implementation of a direct perturbation treatment to excise the dangerous negative-energies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 C. Marat Reyes

The effective action of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The method used is a generalization of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Sakhi

To study the effect of parity-violation on the rate of complexity growth, by using "Complexity=Action" conjecture, we find the complexity growth rates in different solutions of the chiral theory of Topologically Massive Gravity (TMG) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 Mahdis Ghodrati

We demonstrate under which conditions a violation of the charge-parity (CP) symmetry in molecules will manifest itself in the Casimir-Polder interaction of these with a magnetodielectric surface. Charge-parity violation induces a specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Valery N. Marachevsky , Stefan Scheel

We propose a (4+1) dimensional Chern-Simons field theoretical description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. It suggests that composite fermions reside on a momentum manifold with a nonzero Chern number. Based on derivations from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-23 Junren Shi

The particle-hole (PH) symmetry of {\em electrons} is an exact symmetry of the electronic Hamiltonian confined to a specific Landau level, and its interplay with the formation of composite fermions has attracted much attention of late. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-04 Ajit C. Balram , J. K. Jain

Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-10 Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

We study how the Chern-Simons term effects the dynamically generated fermion mass in $(2+1)D$ Quantum Electrodynamics in the framework of large $N$ expansion. We find that when the Chern-Simons term is present half of the fermions get mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

Quantum chromodynamics is a non-Abelian gauge theory of strong interactions, in which the parity symmetry can be violated by the non-trivial $\theta$-vacuum tunneling effects. The $\theta$-vacuum induces the local parity odd domains. Those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Weihua Yang

We study relativistic hydrodynamics of normal fluids in two spatial dimensions. When the microscopic theory breaks parity, extra transport coefficients appear in the hydrodynamic regime, including the Hall viscosity, and the anomalous Hall…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , Matthias Kaminski , Pavel Kovtun , Rene Meyer , Adam Ritz , Amos Yarom

In this presentation we review our work on Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in three-dimensional AdS black brane backgrounds, with both integer and non-integer Chern-Simons coupling. Such theories can be derived from several string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Han-Chih Chang , Mitsutoshi Fujita , Matthias Kaminski

Effects of the Fermi-sea polarization on the superfluidity in nuclear matter are studied in a framework of quantum hadrodynamics. The particle-hole polarization due to $\sigma$ and $\omega$ mesons enhances the peak value of the pairing gap…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Matsuzaki , Peter Ring

We consider hydrogen-like atoms in unstable levels of principal quantum number n=2, confined to a finite size region in a non-homogeneous electric field carrying handedness. The interplay between the internal degrees of freedom of the atoms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Bruss , T. Gasenzer , O. Nachtmann