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A general nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory is developed for time-dependent Langevin dynamics, starting from the common definition of nonequilibrium Gibbs entropy. It is shown that the notations appearing in the First and the Second Law…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-15 Hao Ge

We study the resistivity of three-dimensional semimetals with linear dispersion in the presence of on-site electron-electron interaction. The well-known quadratic temperature dependence of the resistivity of conventional metals is turned…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Niklas Wagner , Sergio Ciuchi , Alessandro Toschi , Björn Trauzettel , Giorgio Sangiovanni

We consider thermodynamics of the excluded volume particles at finite temperature and chemical potential, in the low density approximation. We assume Boltzmann statistics and study the influence of the excluded volume on an ideal gas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Krzysztof Redlich , Kacper Zalewski

The transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV, measured by the ALICE experiment at the LHC are analyzed with a thermodynamically consistent Tsallis distribution. The information about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-19 Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

The forms of Euler and Gibbs-Duhem relations discussed in thermodynamics of extensive systems are shown to hold also for nonextensive systems with long-range interactions with a novel interpretation of entities appearing therein. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

Non-equilibrium effects are studied using a full Lorentz-invariant formalism. Our analysis shows that in reactions considered here, no global or local equilibrium is reached. The heavier masses are found to be equilibrated more than the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Rajeev K. Puri , E. Lehmann , Amand Faessler , S. W. Huang

In this work, we present a detailed thermodynamic analysis of a bound quantum system: the Morse oscillator within the framework of Tsallis nonextensive statistics. Using the property of the bound spectrum (upper bound) of the Morse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-04 Arpita Goswami

We have developed a model describing the non-proportional response in scintillators based on non-thermalised carrier and phonon transport. We show that the thermalization of e-h distributions produced in scintillators immediately after…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Kozorezov , J. K. Wigmore , A. Owens

The transverse momentum distribution of the direct photons measured by the PHENIX collaboration in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV/A has been analyzed. It has been shown that the data can be reproduced reasonably well assuming a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan-e Alam , Jajati K. Nayak , Pradip Roy , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder , Bikash Sinha

The transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of charged hadrons in $p+p$, $p+Pb$ and $Pb+Pb$ collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV are presented here within the rapidity range of $-2.5<y<2.0$. We study the medium effects, which is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 Kapil Saraswat , Prashanta Kumar Khandai , Deependra Singh Rawat , Venktesh Singh

It is shown that the hadron production in high energy pp, p{\bar p} and e^+e^- collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, agrees very well with the data.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Becattini

We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Andrade , M. P. Almeida , A. A. Moreira , G. A. Farias

Transverse momentum spectra of different particles produced in mid-rapidity interval in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions with different centrality intervals, measured by the ALICE Collaboration at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Hai-Ling Lao , Hua-Rong Wei , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

We numerically study a one-dimensional system of $N$ classical localized planar rotators coupled through interactions which decay with distance as $1/r^\alpha$ ($\alpha \ge 0$). The approach is a first principle one (\textit{i.e.}, based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-05 Leonardo J. L. Cirto , Vladimir R. V. Assis , Constantino Tsallis

We investigate the relativistic equation of state of hadronic matter and quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and baryon density in the framework of the nonextensive statistical mechanics, characterized by power-law quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato , P. Quarati

We have studied the impact of the nonextensivity on the transport coefficients related to charge and heat in thermal QCD. For this purpose, the electrical ($\sigma_{\rm el}$), Hall ($\sigma_{\rm H}$), thermal ($\kappa$) and Hall-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Shubhalaxmi Rath , Sadhana Dash

The transverse momentum distribution of charged particles formed in AuAu collisions at Beam Energy Scan (BES) ($\sqrt{S_{NN}}=$ 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39 $\hspace{0.05cm} GeV$) is investigated. In addition, $ P_{T}$ spectra of $\Lambda$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-02 Wafaa Saleh , Asmaa G. Shalaby

We deduce the particle distributions in particle collisions with multihadron-production in the framework of mechanical statistics. They are derived as functions of x, P_T^2 and the rest mass of different species for a fixed total number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Buccella , L. Popova

We propose a variational formulation for the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of discrete open systems, i.e., discrete systems which can exchange mass and heat with the exterior. Our approach is based on a general variational formulation for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

We discuss the possibility of implementing axiomatic nonextensive statistics, where it is conjectured that the phase-space volume determines the (non)extensive entropy, on the particle production at NICA energies. Both Boltzmann-Gibbs and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik