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In the theories described by a volume normalized action functional, an arbitrary cosmological constant is eliminated from the physical picture of our Universe, and dynamical alternatives must be responsible for today's accelerated expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Gregory Gabadadze , Siqing Yu

Models of chaotic inflation with a fractional power-law potential are not only viable but also testable in the foreseeable future. We show that such models can be realized in simple strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theories. In these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider the possibility that the universe, viewed as a three-brane, originated in a region of strong external field strength due to a four-form gauge field in the bulk. It is shown that in a scenario of this kind inflation is generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Jeff Greensite

Problem of cosmological singularity of general relativity theory is discussed. The possible resolution of this problem in the framework of inflationary cosmology is proposed. Physical conditions leading to bouncing inflationary solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

Motivated by brane cosmology we solve the Einstein equations with a time dependent cosmological constant. Assuming that at an early epoch the vacuum energy scales as $1/logt $, we show that the universe passes from a fast growing phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

Inflationary models usually assume the existence of scalar fields or other exotic gravitational sources. We investigate an alternative approach in which the entire Universe is considered as a thermodynamic system described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 Christine Gruber , Hernando Quevedo

A model of inflation is proposed in which compact extra dimensions allow a graceful exit without recourse to flat potentials or super-Planckian field values. Though bubbles of true vacuum are too sparse to uniformly reheat the Universe by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Adam R. Brown

In recent years different explanations are provided for both an inflation and a recent acceleration in the expansion of the universe. In this Letter we show that a model of physical interest is the modification of general relativity with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Benedict M. N. Carter

Cosmological phase transitions are thought to have taken place at the early Universe imprinting their properties on the observable Universe. There is strong evidence that, through the dynamics of a scalar field that lead a second order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Orfeu Bertolami

Gauge-flation model at zeroth order in cosmological perturbation theory offers an interesting scenario for realizing inflation within a particle physics context, allowing us to investigate interesting possible connections between inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-08 Carlos M. Nieto , Yeinzon Rodriguez

Within the framework of a model Universe with variable space dimension, we study chaotic inflation with the potential $m^2\phi^2/2$, and calculate the dynamical solutions of the inflaton field, variable space dimension, scale factor, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Forough Nasseri

A Gauss-Bonnet term naturally appears in the action for gravity when one considers the existence of space time with dimensions more than 1+3. A variety of inflationary models can be obtained within such a framework, once the scale factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Isha Pahwa , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

Cosmic Inflation provides an attractive framework for understanding the early universe and the cosmic microwave background. It can readily involve energies close to the scale at which Quantum Gravity effects become important. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Anton de la Fuente , Prashant Saraswat , Raman Sundrum

It has been an issue of debate whether the inflationary infrared(IR) divergences are physical or not. Our claim is that, at least, in single-field models, the answer is "No," and that the spurious IR divergence is originating from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-19 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

The main goal of this paper is to give an alternative interpretation of space-like and time-like extra dimensions as a primary factor for inflation in the early universe. We introduce the 5-dimensional perfect fluid and compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh

In this review I consider several different issues related to inflation. I will begin with the wave function of the Universe. This issue is pretty old, but recently there were some new insights based on the theory of the self-reproducing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

We present an introduction to cosmic inflation in the context of Palatini gravity, which is an interesting alternative to the usual metric theory of gravity. In the latter case only the metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ determines the geometry of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-10 Tommi Tenkanen

The inflationary paradigm provides a robust description of the peculiar initial conditions which are required for the success of the Hot Big Bang model of cosmology, as well as of the recent precision measurements of temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess

Cosmological equations for homogeneous isotropic models filled by scalar fields and ultrarelativistic matter are investigated in the framework of gauge theories of gravity. Regular inflationary cosmological models of flat, closed and open…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Minkevich

We investigate the entanglement due to geometric corrections in particle creation during inflation. To do so, we propose a single-field inflationary scenario, nonminimally coupled to the scalar curvature of spacetime. We require particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-05 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini