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Related papers: The Ubiquitous Inflaton in String-Inspired Models

200 papers

We provide a pedagogical overview of inflation in string theory. Our theme is the sensitivity of inflation to Planck-scale physics, which we argue provides both the primary motivation and the central theoretical challenge for the subject.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Daniel Baumann , Liam McAllister

This is a short review of string cosmology. We wish to connect string-scale physics as closely as possible to observables accessible to current or near-future experiments. Our possible best hope to do so is a description of inflation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-07 Alexander Westphal

We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

We propose a non-oscillatory no-scale supergravity model of inflation (NO-NO inflation) in which the inflaton does not oscillate at the end of the inflationary era. Instead, the Universe is then dominated by the inflaton kinetic energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We propose a geometrical model of brane inflation where inflation is driven by the flux generated by opposing brane charges and terminated by the collision of the branes, with charge annihilation. We assume the collision process is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , David Wands

In string theory, the traditional picture of a Universe that emerges from the inflation of a very small and highly curved space-time patch is a possibility, not a necessity: quite different initial conditions are possible, and not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-01 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

Quintessential inflation is studied using a string modulus as the inflaton - quintessence field. The modulus begins its evolution at the steep part of its scalar potential, which is due to non-perturbative effects (e.g. gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Bueno Sanchez , K. Dimopoulos

We explore a new possibility that some inflaton fields in multi-field inflation models satisfy the observed value of the spectral index so that the curvature perturbation generated by them through post-inflationary dynamics may be relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

In this talk we describe recent progress in construction of inflationary models in the context of string theory with flux compactification and moduli stabilization. We also discuss a possibility to test string theory by cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Renata Kallosh

We present a unified model where the same scalar field can drive inflation and account for the present dark matter abundance. This scenario is based on the incomplete decay of the inflaton field into right-handed neutrino pairs, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Antonio Torres Manso , Joao G. Rosa

We show that inflation in type IIB string theory driven by the volume modulus can be realized in the context of the racetrack-based Kallosh-Linde model (KL) of moduli stabilization. Inflation here arises through the volume modulus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde , Alexander Westphal

In type IIB Fibre Inflation models the inflaton is a Kaehler modulus which is kinetically coupled to the corresponding axion. In this setup the curvature of the field space induces tachyonic isocurvature perturbations normal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Cicoli , Veronica Guidetti , Francesco Muia , Francisco G. Pedro , Gian Paolo Vacca

The inflationary scenarios suggested by the duality properties of string cosmology in the Brans-Dicke (or String) frame are shown to correspond to accelerated contraction (deflation) when Weyl-transformed to the Einstein frame. We point out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M Gasperini , G Veneziano

In this paper we propose a mechanism of natural preheating of our universe by introducing an inflaton field dependent mass term for the gravitational wave for a specific class of massive gravity theory. For any single field inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Debaprasad Maity

Fibre inflation is a specific string theory construction based on the Large Volume Scenario that produces an inflationary plateau. We outline its relation to $\alpha$-attractor models for inflation, with the cosmological sector originating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest , Alexander Westphal , Yusuke Yamada

We review recent progress in string model building in both early and late time cosmology. We describe the main theoretical and phenomenological features of an entire class of inflationary models where inflation is driven by a type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Michele Cicoli

These lectures cover the theoretical structure and phenomenology of some basic mechanisms for inflation. A full treatment of the problem requires `ultraviolet completion' because of the sensitivity of inflation to quantum gravity effects,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-12 Eva Silverstein

We propose a mechanism for the natural inflation with and without modulation in the framework of type IIB string theory on toroidal orientifold or orbifold. We explicitly construct the stabilization potential of complex structure, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

This paper is based on a talk in which I discussed how a component of the dynamical affine connection, that is independent of the metric, can drive inflation in agreement with observations. This provides a geometrical origin for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Alberto Salvio

Warm inflation is an inflationary scenario in which a thermal bath coexists with the inflaton during inflation. This is unlike standard cold inflation in which the Universe is effectively devoid of particles during inflation. The thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Raghavan Rangarajan