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Related papers: Inflation in Supersymmetric Cosmic String Theories

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We briefly discuss constraints on supersymmetric hybrid inflation models and examine the consistency of brane inflation models. We then address the implications for inflationary scenarios resulting from the strong constraints on the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-28 Mairi Sakellariadou

An inflationary stage dominated by a $D$-term avoids the slow-roll problem of inflation in supergravity and may emerge in theories with a non-anomalous or anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. The most intriguing and commonly invoked possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Espinosa , A. Riotto , G. G. Ross

Brane inflation in superstring theory predicts that cosmic strings (but not domain walls or monopoles) are produced towards the end of the inflationary epoch. Here, we discuss the production, the spectrum and the evolution of such cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

We develop a scenario based on $\mu$-hybrid inflation within the framework of a left-right symmetric model defined by the gauge symmetry group $G_{3221} = SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. This model features a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Muhammad Nadeem Ahmad , Maria Mehmood , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We explore the novel possibility that the inflaton responsible for cosmological inflation is a gauge non-singlet in supersymmetric (SUSY) Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). For definiteness we consider SUSY hybrid inflation where we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Stefan Antusch , Mar Bastero-Gil , Jochen P. Baumann , Koushik Dutta , Steve F. King , Philipp M. Kostka

At its very beginning, the universe is believed to have grown exponentially in size via the mechanism of inflation. The almost scale-invariant density perturbation spectrum predicted by inflation is strongly supported by cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

Global topological defects may account for the large cold spot observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We explore possibilities of constructing models of supersymmetric F-term hybrid inflation, where the waterfall fields are globally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard A. Battye , Bjorn Garbrecht , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Supersymmetry breaking close to the scale of grand unification can explain cosmic inflation. As we demonstrate in this paper, this can be achieved in strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theories, such that the energy scales of inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-26 Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

We consider the formation of metastable cosmic strings in a left-right unified theory. The produced monopoles are diluted by a stage of F-term hybrid inflation (FHI) which is realized consistently with the SUSY breaking and a global $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 C. Pallis

We study the bosonic structure of $F$-term Nambu-Goto cosmic strings forming in a realistic SO(10) implementation, assuming standard hybrid inflation. We describe the supersymmetric grand unified theory, and its spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Erwan Allys

Following \cite{Lin:2009yt}, we explore the parameter space of the case when the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking scale is lower, for example, in gauge mediated SUSY breaking model. During inflation, the form of the potential is $V_0$ plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Chia-Min Lin , Kingman Cheung

We consider dynamical models of supersymmetry breaking which naturally incorporate cosmological inflation. The inflaton plays an inevitable role in dynamical SUSY breaking and the hierarchical scales of inflation and SUSY breaking are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. -I. Izawa

We study symmetry breaking and topological defects in a supersymmetric model with gauge group $\text{U}(2)$, which can be identified with the right-handed part $\text{SU}(2)_R \times \text{U}(1)_{B-L}$ of an extended electroweak symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Wilfried Buchmuller

Standard D-term inflation is studied in the framework of supergravity. D-term inflation produces cosmic strings, however it can still be compatible with CMB measurements without invoking any new physics. The cosmic strings contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Rocher , Mairi Sakellariadou

We present possible realizations of gauge inflation arising from a 5D ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric U(1) model, where the extra dimension is compactified on a circle. A one-loop inflaton effective 4D potential is generated, with the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Hofmann , F. Paccetti Correia , M. G. Schmidt , Z. Tavartkiladze

Split supersymmetry (SUSY) -- in which SUSY is relevant to our universe but largely inaccessible at current accelerators -- has become increasingly plausible given the absence of new physics at the LHC, the success of gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathaniel Craig , Daniel Green

Superstring theory, models with extra dimensions and other SUSY models generically predict that the coupling constants are in fact vacuum expectation values of fields like the dilaton, moduli etc. Assuming some of these fields are light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

We propose a new model of single-field D-term inflation in supergravity, where the inflation is driven by a single modulus field which transforms non-linearly under the U(1) gauge symmetry. One of the notable features of our modulus D-term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Kenji Kadota , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Ikumi Saga , Keigo Sumita

We analyze the adjoint field inflation in supersymmetric (SUSY) SU(5) model. In minimal SUSY SU(5) hybrid inflation monopoles are produced at the end of inflation. We therefore explore the non-minimal model of inflation based on SUSY SU(5),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 S. Khalil , M. U. Rehman , Q. Shafi , E. A. Zaakouk