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It is important to provide guidance on whether CP violation may be measurable in top-quark production at the Large Hadron Collider. The present work extends an earlier analysis of the non-supersymmetric Two-Higgs-Doublet Model in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abdul Wahab El Kaffas , Wafaa Khater , Odd Magne Ogreid , Per Osland

CP violations in the kaon system are studied in supersymmetric SU(5) model with right-handed neutrinos. We pay a special attention to the renormalization group effect on the off-diagonal elements of the squark mass matrices. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Naoyuki Akama , Yuichiro Kiyo , Shinji Komine , Takeo Moroi

The observed Standard Model (SM) quark/lepton mass hierarchies and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mixing pattern are described in an ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory through its realistic symmetry breaking pattern with three intermediate stages,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Ning Chen , Ying-nan Mao , Zhaolong Teng

We investigate CP violating 2 Higgs doublet models as an effective theory emerging from models with an $SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. Because of the extension of the electroweak symmetry, a characteristic structure of Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Zhiyi Fan , Kei Yagyu

These lectures are intended to provide an introduction to heavy meson decays and CP violation. The first lecture contains a brief review of the standard model and how the CKM matrix and CP violation arise, mixing and CP violation in neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zoltan Ligeti

We review the present status of CP violating problem in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We analyze the constraints imposed by the experimental limits of the electron, neutron, and mercury electric dipole moments on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil

We discuss the $Z_2$ symmetric two Higgs doublet model with a real soft breaking term (real 2HDM). We explain in detail why it is not tenable to assume CP conservation in the scalar sector to keep the dimension two term real, while CP is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Duarte Fontes , Maximilian Löschner , Jorge C. Romão , João P. Silva

We review the information on the CKM matrix elements, unitarity triangle and CP-violating phases $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ in the standard model which will be measured in the forthcoming experiments at B factories, HERA-B and hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ali

Recent evidence for direct CP violation in non-leptonic charm decays cannot be easily accommodated within the Standard Model (SM). On the other hand, it fits well in new physics models generating CP violating Delta C=1 chromomagnetic dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 Gino Isidori , Jernej F. Kamenik

New sources of CP violation, beyond the known sources in the standard model (SM), are required to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Measurement of a non-zero permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) for fundamental particles, such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-05 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Jeff A. Winger

The CP violation observed in K- and B-mesons can be successfully accommodated via the CKM matrix in the standard model. However the additional CP violation is required in order to induce the matter and anti-matter asymmetry observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-24 Shou-hua Zhu

This article surveys the important questions attached to unitarity tests of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, with a focus on the direct determinations of the magnitude of CKM matrix elements. The current CKM anomalies are discussed and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-25 Alexander Lenz , Stephane Monteil

We review the salient features of a comparative study of the profile of the CKM unitarity triangle, and the resulting CP-violating phases $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ in B decays, in the standard model and in several variants of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Ahmed Ali , David London

A left-right model with spontaneous $CP$ breakdown, consistent with the particle physics phenomenology, is presented. Constraints on free parameters of the model: mass of the new right handed gauge boson $M_2$ and ratio $r$ of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 G. Barenboim , J. Bernabeu , M. Raidal

A nonvanishing value for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron is a prominent signature for CP violation. The EDM induced by the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism of the standard model (SM) has a small magnitude and its detection will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Noriyuki Oshimo

We address the question of whether the CP violating phase in the CKM mixing matrix can be the only source of all CP violation. We show that in supersymmetric models with new flavour structure beyond the Yukawa matrices, the CKM phase can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Shaaban Khalil , Veronica Sanz

The determination of the Vub element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix plays a central role in testing the Standard Model (SM) interpretation of CP violation. Measurements at B-Factories are contributing with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sarti

We propose a simple model for the spontaneous CP violation based on $SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}\times A_{4}\times CP\times Z_{2}$ symmetry for quarks and leptons in a seesaw framework. In our model CP is spontaneously broken at high energies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-03 Y. H. Ahn , Seungwon Baek

We discuss the most general formulation of the Two-Higgs doublet model, which incorporates flavor changing neutral scalar interactions (FCNSI) and CP violation (CPV) from several sources. CP violation can arise either from Yukawa terms or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-08 J. L. Diaz-Cruz , A. Diaz-Furlong , J. H. Montes de Oca Y

The complex phase present in CP-violating systems such as neutral kaons is shown to be of geometrical origin. It is also concluded that the complex phase of the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa (CKM) matrix is a Berry-like phase.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 H. Fanchiotti , C. A. García Canal , V. Vento