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Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices. However, many such critiques have already been extensively debated in natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Ruchira Dhar , Anders Søgaard

The reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs) can be substantially improved by training them with reinforcement learning (RL). The RL objective for LLM training involves a regularization term, which is the reverse…

Optimizing training performance in large language models (LLMs) remains an essential challenge, particularly in improving model performance while maintaining computational costs. This work challenges the conventional approach of training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Chun-Hao Yang , Bo-Han Feng , Tzu-Yuan Lai , Yan Yu Chen , Yin-Kai Dean Huang , Shou-De Lin

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), a large number of machine learning models have been developed to assist programming tasks including the generation of program code from natural language input. However, how to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Debalina Ghosh Paul , Hong Zhu , Ian Bayley

The reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) has been rapidly advancing in recent years, attracting interest in more fundamental approaches that can reliably enhance their generalizability. This work demonstrates that model…

Obtaining precise theoretical predictions for both production and decay processes of heavy new particles is of great importance to constrain the allowed parameter spaces of Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) theories, and to properly assess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Henning Bahl , Johannes Braathen , Georg Weiglein

In electroweak-boson production processes with a jet veto, higher-order corrections are enhanced by logarithms of the veto scale over the invariant mass of the boson system. In this paper, we resum these Sudakov logarithms at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas Becher , Rikkert Frederix , Matthias Neubert , Lorena Rothen

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate textual explanations of process models discovered from event logs. Producing explanations from large behavioral abstractions (e.g., directly-follows graphs or Petri nets) can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 P. van Oerle , R. H. Bemthuis , F. A. Bukhsh

The process of jet-gap-jet (JGJ) production is briefly described. The JGJ scattering amplitude parametrisation is discussed. On the basis of full amplitude calculations, the parametrisation formulas for the leading logarithmic (LL) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-11 M. Trzebinski , P. Swierska

Previous work on soft-gluon resummation for direct photon production is extended to include additional subleading logarithmic terms through O(alpha alpha_s^3) and some representative comparisons are made to experimental results from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikolaos Kidonakis , J. F. Owens

The application of large language models (LLMs) in recommendation systems has recently gained traction. Traditional recommendation systems often lack explainability and suffer from issues such as popularity bias. Previous research has also…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Yaqi Wang , Haojia Sun , Shuting Zhang

We compute the QCD form factor resumming threshold logarithms in B --> X_c + l + nu_l decays to next-to-leading logarithmic approximation. We present an interpolation formula including soft as well as collinear effects softened by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ugo Aglietti , Leonardo Di Giustino , Giancarlo Ferrera , Alessandro Renzaglia , Giulia Ricciardi , Luca Trentadue

Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) computation for non-binary modulations over fading channels is complicated. A measure of LLR accuracy on asymmetric binary channels is introduced to facilitate good LLR approximations for non-binary modulations.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Raman Yazdani , Masoud Ardakani

Mathematical reasoning serves as a cornerstone for assessing the fundamental cognitive capabilities of human intelligence. In recent times, there has been a notable surge in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) geared towards the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Janice Ahn , Rishu Verma , Renze Lou , Di Liu , Rui Zhang , Wenpeng Yin

The massive computational costs associated with large language model (LLM) pretraining have spurred great interest in reduced-precision floating-point representations to accelerate the process. As a result, the BrainFloat16 (BF16) precision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Joonhyung Lee , Jeongin Bae , Byeongwook Kim , Se Jung Kwon , Dongsoo Lee

I present a unified calculation of soft-gluon corrections to hard-scattering cross sections through next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (NNNLO). Master formulas are derived, from a threshold resummation formalism, that can be applied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Nikolaos Kidonakis

We discuss different resummations of large logarithms that arise in hard-scattering cross sections of quarks and gluons in regions of large and small x. The large-x logarithms are typically dominant near threshold for the production of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-30 Nikolaos Kidonakis , Agustin Sabio Vera , Philip Stephens

We discuss the role of sub-leading corrections to deep inelastic processes in the small-x regime, and report recent results on the calculation of coefficient functions and quark anomalous dimensions. *To appear in the proceedings of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Catani , F. Hautmann

We compute the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD corrections to the correlators of nucleon interpolating currents in relativistic nuclear matter. The main new result is the calculation of the O(alpha_s) perturbative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Groote , J. G. Körner , A. A. Pivovarov

The purpose of this note is to discuss some aspects of recently proposed fractional-order variants of complex least mean square (CLMS) and normalized least mean square (NLMS) algorithms in ``Design of Fractional-order Variants of Complex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Shujaat Khan , Abdul Wahab , Imran Naseem , Muhammad Moinuddin
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