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Some recent experimental results obtained in collisions of heavy nuclei ($\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV) at BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) are discussed. The probes of dense matter created in heavy-ion collision by quarkonia, $D$ and $B$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-01 A. A. Isayev

The study of heavy-ion collisions has currently unprecedented opportunities with two first class facilities, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, and five large experiments ALICE,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-01-01 Itzhak Tserruya

In recent years, a large number of papers have appeared that dealt with $\EPEM$ pair production in heavy ion collisions at high energies. To a large extent these studies were motivated by the existence of relativistic heavy ion accelerators…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

An important class of observables in the heavy-ion collision programme concerns probes which are not sensitive to the prevailing strong interactions of QCD. The emission of photons, weak gauge bosons, and leptons fall into this category.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Greg Jackson

I give an overview of the ability of a high energy $\mu^+\mu^-$ collider to discover new particles and interactions. I start with heavy fermions which will be the most straightforward to produce and observe. I then discuss single leptoquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen Godfrey

The LHC has provided an unprecedented amount of proton-proton collision data, bringing forth exciting opportunities to address fundamental open questions in particle physics. These questions can potentially be answered by performing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-09 CMS Collaboration

At $e^+e^-$ and $ep$ colliders, the large fluxes of almost on-shell photons accompanying the lepton beams lead to the photoproduction of jets. As the centre-of-mass energy is increased, regions of smaller $x$ in the parton densities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Butterworth , J. R. Forshaw , M. H. Seymour , J. K. Storrow , R. Walker

We study the photoproduction process of dileptons in heavy ion collision at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energys. The equivalent photon approximation, which equates the electromagnetic field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Gongming Yu , Xinyu Li , Xinghang Zhang , Zhongxia Zhao , Haitao Yang

The cross section for exclusive production of $\pi^+ \pi^-$ and $\pi^0 \pi^0$ meson pairs in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is calculated for LHC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 3.5 TeV taking into account photon-photon mechanism. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

A sizable rate of events, with several pairs of heavy-quarks produced contemporarily by multiple parton interactions, may be expected at very high energies as a consequence of the large parton luminosities. The production rates are enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Cattaruzza , A. Del Fabbro , D. Treleani

Due to their penetrating nature, dileptons are a valuable probe for the properties of the hot and/or dense medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Dilepton invariant-mass spectra provide direct access to the properties of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-25 H. van Hees , R. Rapp

We present the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the heavy-ion physics program offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The prime goal of this research is to test the fundamental theory of the strong interaction (QCD) in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Olga Kodolova , Michael Murray

The relativistic heavy-ion collisions create both hot quark-gluon matter and strong magnetic fields, and provide an arena to study the interplay between quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics. In recent years, it has been shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-16 Koichi Hattori , Xu-Guang Huang

We pursue the study of event by event correlations between low-mass particles and heavy mesons flow harmonics in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions and clarify some ambiguities found in one of our previous work.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin , M. Nahrgang , V. Ozvenchuk , K. Werner

The observation of long-range collective correlations for particles emitted in high-multiplicity pp and pPb collisions has opened up new opportunities of investigating novel high-density QCD phenomena in small colliding systems. We review…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-10 Kevin Dusling , Wei Li , Bjoern Schenke

These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 Edmond Iancu

We report the first observation of exclusive $\rho$ production in ultra-peripheral collisions at RHIC. The $\rho$ are produced electromagnetically at large impact parameters where no hadronic interactions occur. The produced $\rho$ have a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Klein

The production of electron-positron pairs with the capture of the electron in an atomic orbital is investigated for the conditions of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider LHC). Dirac wave functions for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. A. Bertulani , D. S. Dolci

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC provide the ground for tests of the strong interactions through the study of the production mechanisms for quarkonia and hadrons containing charm or beauty flavours. This review addresses recent results…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-27 Sandro Palestini

We review our recent results on exclusive production of $\mu^+ \mu^-$, heavy quark-antiquark, and meson-antimeson pairs in ultraperipheral, ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-11 Antoni Szczurek , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda