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We discuss new realisations of $W$ algebras in which the currents are expressed in terms of two arbitrary commuting energy-momentum tensors together with a set of free scalar fields. This contrasts with the previously-known realisations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , S. Schrans , X. J. Wang

We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

It is shown that two physical phenomena are important for high excitations: (i) the screening of the universal gluon-exchange potential and (ii) the flattening of the confining potential owing to creation of quark loops, and both effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 A. M. Badalian , B. L. G. Bakker

Using the integrable spin chain picture we study the one-loop anomalous dimension of certain single trace scalar operators of N=4 SYM expected to correspond to semi-classical string states on AdS_5 x S^5 with three large angular momenta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Kristjansen

We study the evolution of non-periodic cosmic string loops containing Y-junctions, such as may form during the evolution of a network of (p,q) cosmic superstrings. We set up and solve the Nambu-Goto equations of motion for a loop with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Neil Bevis , Edmund J. Copeland , Pierre-Yves Martin , Gustavo Niz , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Paul M. Saffin , D. A. Steer

Cosmic strings may have formed in the early universe due to the Kibble mechanism. While string networks are usually modeled as being of Nambu-Goto type, this description is understood to be a convenient approximation, which neglects the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 A. R. R. Almeida , C. J. A. P. Martins

We suggest a method to compute leading contribution at Planckian energies for superstring scattering amplitudes of any genus. In particular we test the method at one-loop level by comparison with previous result for the Regge trajectory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bellini

The concept of diquark is important for understanding hadron structure and high-energy particle reactions. We attempt to apply the Regge trajectory approach to the doubly heavy diquarks. We present a method for determining the parameters in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Xia Feng , Jiao-Kai Chen , Jia-Qi Xie

We compute semi-classical corrections to the energy of rotating closed Nambu-Goto strings. We confirm the results obtained by means of the Polchinski-Strominger action. We also show that in this semi-classical approximation, the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Marek Kozoň , Jochen Zahn

We describe how to construct generalized string-net models, a class of exactly solvable lattice models that realize a large family of 2D topologically ordered phases of matter. The ground states of these models can be thought of as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-04 Chien-Hung Lin , Michael Levin , Fiona J. Burnell

In this paper we introduce and study some mathematical structures on top of transitive Lie algebroids in order to formulate gauge theories in terms of generalized connections and their curvature: metrics, Hodge star operator and integration…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Cédric Fournel , Serge Lazzarini , Thierry Masson

Using the Yguazu-a three-dimensional hydrodynamic code, we have computed a set of numerical simulations of heavy, supersonic, radiatively cooling jets including variabilities in both the ejection direction (precession) and the jet velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. H. Cerqueira , P. F. Velazquez , A. C. Raga , M. J. Vasconcelos , F. De Colle

We present general solutions to the equations of motion for a superconducting relativistic chiral string that satisfy the unit magnitude constraint in terms of products of rotations. From this result we show how to construct a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

This paper generalizes our previous paper on the discrete Schwarzschild type solution in the Regge calculus, the simplicial electrodynamics earlier considered in the literature is incorporated in the case of the presence of a charge.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-27 V. M. Khatsymovsky

We examine the behavior of the leading Regge trajectory of the open bosonic string in a uniform electromagnetic background and present a consistent set of Fierz-Pauli conditions for these symmetric tensors that generalizes the Argyres-Nappi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Massimo Porrati , Rakibur Rahman , Augusto Sagnotti

By using the non-diagonal uniform gauge for the Nambu-Goto string action we derive a gauge-fixed Hamiltonian of a square-root form for the closed string in AdS_5 x S^5 which is wound and rotating in an angular direction in S^5. From the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shijong Ryang

For the relativistic string with massive ends arbitrary small disturbances of the uniform rotation of the rectilinear string are investigated. There are two classes of these oscillations with different spectra of frequencies. They are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov

We give a non-perturbative completion of a class of closed topological string theories in terms of building blocks of dual open strings. In the specific case where the open string is given by a matrix model these blocks correspond to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we conduct a general, model-independent analysis of the running of gauge couplings within closed string theories. Unlike previous discussions in the literature, our calculations fully respect the underlying modular invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Luca A. Nutricati

The precise calculation of gravitational wave (GW) and particle emissions from cosmic string networks is of significant theoretical and experimental interest. In this Letter, we perform numerical simulations of near-global and local string…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Zizhuo Zhao , Ligong Bian , Jing Shu
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