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The equation of state of QCD matter for temperatures near and above the quark-hadron transition (165 MeV) is inferred within a Bayesian framework through the comparison of data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and from the Large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Scott Pratt , Evan Sangaline , Paul Sorensen , Hui Wang

The role of gluons in the structure of the nucleon and light nuclei is investigated using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations. The first moment of the unpolarised gluon distribution is studied in nuclei up to atomic number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-06 Frank Winter , William Detmold , Arjun S. Gambhir , Kostas Orginos , Martin J. Savage , Phiala E. Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

We present the results of an analytical calculation of the distribution of gluons in the state immediately following a heavy ion collision in the quasi-classical limit of QCD given by McLerran-Venugopalan model. We show that the typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We calculate the shadowing of sea quarks and gluons and show that the shadowing of gluons is {\it not} simply given by the sea quark shadowing, especially at small $x$. The calculations are done in the lab frame approach by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Hammon , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Final state average transverse energy and charged particle multiplicity at the central rapidity unit of central Au-Au collisions at RHIC are studied within a framework of lowest order perturbative QCD and Bjorken's hydrodynamical picture.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Eskola , K. Tuominen

New data from HERA experiment on deep inelastic scattering have been used to parametrize nucleon and Pomeron structure functions. Within the Gribov theory, the parameterizations were employed to calculate gluon shadowing for various heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Tywoniuk , I. C. Arsene , L. Bravina , A. B. Kaidalov , E. Zabrodin

We calculate production cross sections of a forward quark-gluon pair and of two gluons at mid-rapidity in Deep Inelastic Scattering and in high energy proton-nucleus collisions. The calculation is performed in the framework of the Color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Yuri V. Kovchegov

A current goal of relativistic heavy ion collisions experiments is the search for a Color Glass Condensate as the limiting state of QCD matter at very high density. In viscous hydrodynamics simulations, a standard Glauber initial condition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Ruggieri , F. Scardina , S. Plumari , V. Greco

In ultrarelativistic collisions of nuclei at the Large Hadron Collider, the created QCD environment rapidly changes, leading to a non-adiabatic evolution of the quantum states involved. Considering this, we first examine the pre-equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Captain R. Singh , Partha Bagchi , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

Initial conditions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions may be far from equilibrium (i.e. there are large initial contributions from the shear stress tensor and bulk pressure) but it is expected that on very short time scales the dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Travis Dore , Emma McLaughlin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

The shadowing and antishadowing of nuclear structure functions in the Gribov-Glauber picture is due respectively to the destructive and constructive interference of amplitudes arising from the multiple-scattering of quarks in the nucleus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt , Jian-Jun Yang

We construct an analytical expression for the distribution of gluons in the state immediately following a heavy ion collision in the quasi-classical limit of QCD given by McLerran-Venugopalan model. The resulting gluon number distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We perform real-time lattice simulations of nonequilibrium quark production in the longitudinally expanding QCD plasma. Starting from a highly occupied gluonic state with vacuum quark sector, we extract the time evolution of quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Naoto Tanji , Juergen Berges

Collinear factorized perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) model predictions are compared for $p+{\rm Pb}$ at 5.02$A$ TeV to test nuclear shadowing of parton distribution at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The pseudorapidity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-12 G. G. Barnafoldi , J. Barrette , M. Gyulassy , P. Levai , G. Papp , M. Petrovici , V. Topor Pop

The centrality dependence of pseudorapidity density of charged particles ($ dN_{ch}/d\eta $) in $Cu+Cu$ ($Au+Au$) collisions at RHIC energy of $ \sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}=22.4$ , $62.4 $ and $200$ ($19.6$, $62.4$ and $200$) GeV, is investigated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-25 Khaled Abdel-Waged , Nuha Felemban

We clarify the conditions of the cosmic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) first-order phase transition in the early universe by carefully distinguishing the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions. While the chiral one with light quarks at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-02 Fei Gao , Sichun Sun , Graham White

Hadron production and their suppression in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC at a center-of-mass energy of s_NN = 2.76 TeV are studied within a multiphase transport (AMPT) model whose initial conditions are obtained from the recently updated HIJING…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Subrata Pal , Marcus Bleicher

We initialize the Quantum Chromodynamic conserved charges of baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge arising from gluon splitting into quark-antiquark pairs for the initial conditions of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A new…

Possible phase transition of strongly interacting matter from hadron to a quark-gluon plasma state have in the past received considerable interest. The clustering of color sources provides a framework of the the partonic interactions in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 Brijesh K Srivastava

Whether Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits a phase transition at finite temperature and density is an open question. It is important for hydrodynamic modeling of heavy ion collisions and neutron star mergers. Lattice QCD simulations have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle