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The results of two methods to extract the strong coupling constant, $\alpha_s$, are reviewed for the LEP experiments. In the first, scaling violations in the scaled momentum distributions of charged particles at LEP and at lower energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Reeves

We address numerical aspects of local quark-hadron duality using the example of the exactly solvable 't Hooft model, two-dimensional QCD with N_c --> infinity. The primary focus of these studies is total semileptonic decay widths relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Richard F. Lebed , Nikolai G. Uraltsev

Using the exact solutions to the field equation for a massive scalar field on noncommutative $AdS_2$, we apply the $AdS/CFT$ correspondence principle to obtain an exact result for the associated two-point function on the conformal boundary.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 A. Stern , A. Pinzul

Sum rule tests are performed on the spectral data for (i) flavor 'ud' vector- current-induced hadronic tau decays and (ii) e^+ e^- hadroproduction, in the region below s~3-4 GeV^2, where discrepancies exist between the isospin-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kim Maltman

We present a determination of the perturbative QCD (pQCD) coupling using the V+A channel ALEPH $\tau$-decay data. The determination involves the double-pinched Borel-Laplace Sum Rules and Finite Energy Sum Rules. The theoretical basis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-25 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Diego Teca

Being a determination at low energies, the analysis of hadronic tau decay data provides a rather precise determination of the strong coupling alpha_s after evolving the result to M_Z. At such a level of precision, even small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Boito , O. Cata , M. Golterman , M. Jamin , K. Maltman , J. Osborne , S. Peris

Results on two-particle angular correlations in jet cones and on multiplicity fluctuations in one- and two- dimensional angular intervals, delivered by three experiments (DELPHI, L3 and ZEUS, at $\sqrt{s}$ from few to 183 GeV) are compared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Buschbeck , F. Mandl

By incorporating contributions from both the (chromo)electric scale $gT$ and (chromo)magnetic scale $g^2T$, we establish spectral sum rules of quarks for strongly coupled QCD that respect Fermi-Dirac statistics as required by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

We study a functional method to extract the V-A condensate of dimension 6 from a comparison of tau-decay data with the asymptotic space-like QCD prediction. Our result is in agreement within errors with that from conventional analyses based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ciulli , C. Sebu , K. Schilcher , H. Spiesberger

We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

We introduce a vector-valued version of a uniform algebra, called the vector-valued function space over a uniform algebra. The diameter two properties of the vector-valued function space over a uniform algebra on an infinite compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Han Ju Lee , Hyung-Joon Tag

The wavefunction statistics at the Anderson transition in a 2d disordered electron gas with spin-orbit coupling is studied numerically. In addition to highly accurate exponents ($\alpha_0{=}2.172\pm 0.002, \tau_2{=}1.642\pm 0.004$), we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mildenberger , F. Evers

Let $\mathcal A_N$ to be $N$ points in the unit cube in dimension $ d$, and consider the Discrepency function D_N(\vec x) \coloneqq \sharp \mathcal A_N \cap [\vec 0,\vec x)-N \abs{[\vec 0,\vec x)} Here, $ \vec x= (x_1 ,...c, x_d)$ and $[…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Michael T Lacey

We study spectral properties of second order elliptic operators with periodic coefficients in dimension two. These operators act in periodic simply-connected waveguides, with either Dirichlet, or Neumann, or the third boundary condition.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Shargorodsky , A. V. Sobolev

Quark-meson duality for two-point functions of vector and axial-vector QCD currents is investigated in the large-Nc approximation. We find that the joint constraints of duality and chiral symmetry imply degeneracy of excited vector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. R. Beane

We prove that the two dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperature T and half-filling is analytic in the coupling constant in a radius at least $c/(\log T)^2$. We also study the self-energy through a new two-particle irreducible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Afchain , Jacques Magnen , Vincent Rivasseau

We obtain new estimates for the parameters $\lambda_{E}^2$, $\lambda_H^2$ and their ratio $\mathcal{R} = \lambda_{E}^2/\lambda_H^2$, which appear in the second moments of the $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes defined in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Muslem Rahimi , Marcel Wald

QED with a large number $N$ of massless fermionic degrees of freedom has a conformal phase in a range of space-time dimensions. We use a large $N$ diagrammatic approach to calculate the leading corrections to $C_T$, the coefficient of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Simone Giombi , Grigory Tarnopolsky , Igor R. Klebanov

The finite energy sum rule extraction of the strong coupling {\alpha}_s from hadronic {\tau} decay data provides one of its most precise experimental determinations. As precision improves, small non-perturbative effects become increasingly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-23 Diogo Boito , Oscar Catà , Maarten Golterman , Matthias Jamin , Kim Maltman , James Osborne , Santiago Peris

We rigorously derive from first principles the generic Landau amplitude equation that describes the primary bifurcation in electrically driven convection. Our model accurately represents the experimental system: a weakly conducting,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Deyirmenjian , Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris