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Using a non-perturbative method based on the selfconsistent Quasi-particle Random-Phase Approximation (QRPA) we describe the properties of the pion in the linear $\sigma$-model. It is found that the pion is massless in the chiral limit,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Aouissat , G. Chanfray , P. Schuck , J. Wambach

In the frame of the linear sigma model and working in the weak field approximation, we discuss the role played by an external electric field on the behavior of $\pi$-$\pi$ scattering lengths. For this purpose, we have considered all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 M. Loewe , R. Cadiz , R. Zamora

Following the Gauge Theory Bootstrap method proposed in our previous work [arXiv:2309.12402], we compute pion scattering phase shifts for all partial waves with angular momentum $\ell\le 3$ up to 2 GeV and calculate the low energy $\chi$PT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Yifei He , Martin Kruczenski

The meson meson interaction in the scalar isoscalar channel at finite baryonic density is studied in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which generates the f0 and sigma resonances and reproduces well the meson meson phase shifts in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Vicente Vacas , E. Oset

The s-wave isoscalar amplitude for pion-pion scattering in a nuclear medium is evaluated using a nonperturbative unitary coupled channels method and the standard chiral Lagrangians. The method has proved successful to describe the pion-pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. C. Chiang , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The standard approach to determine the parameters of a resonance is based on the study of the volume dependence of the energy spectrum. In this work we study a non-linear sigma model coupled to a scalar field in which a resonance emerges.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-10 Pietro Giudice , Mike Peardon

We analyze the sigma meson mass and width together with the pion-pion scattering parameters in the context of non-local chiral quark models with wave-function renormalization (WFR). We consider both non-local interactions based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

We consider the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ Non-Linear Sigma Model for large $N$ as an effective theory for low-energy QCD at finite temperature $T$, in the chiral limit. At $T=0$ this formulation provides a good description of scattering data in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-16 Santiago Cortes , Angel Gomez Nicola , John Morales

The measurements of reactions $\pi^- p_\uparrow \to \pi^- \pi^+ n$ at 17.2 GeV/c and $\pi^+ n_\uparrow \to \pi^+ \pi^- p$ at 5.98 and 11.85 GeV/c made at CERN with polarized targets provide a model-independent and solution-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Svec

We determine the values of the one- and two-loop low energy constants appearing in the SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory calculation of pion-pion scattering. For this we use a recent and precise sum rule determination of some scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Nebreda , J. R. Pelaez , G. Rios

The chiral symmetry of QCD requires energy-dependent pionic strong interactions at low energies. This constraint, however, is not fulfilled by the usual Breit--Wigner parameterization of pionic resonances, leading to masses larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-12 Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini

Considering analyticity, unitarity and an influence of coupled channels, experimental data on the isovector P-wave of pion-pion scattering was analyzed to study rho-like mesons below 1900 MeV. The analysis indicates evidently that in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-02 Yu. S. Surovtsev , P. Bydzovsky

The three flavor linear sigma model is studied as a ``toy model'' for understanding the role of possible light scalar mesons in the \pi \pi, \pi K and \pi \eta scattering channels. The approach involves computing the tree level partial wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Black , A. H. Fariborz , S. Moussa , S. Nasri , J. Schechter

The suggestion by Jaffe that if $\sigma$ is a light $q^{2}\bar{q}^{2}$ state $0^{++}$ then even the fundamental chiral transformation properties of the $\sigma$ becomes {\bf unclear}, has stimulated much interest. Adler pointed out that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Tuan

Recently we obtained the evidence for the existence of sigma(600) meson, which had been sought but missing for a long time, by reanalyzing the I=0 S-wave pi pi scattering phase shift. The sigma-existence was also suggested through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Muneyuki Ishida , Shin Ishida , Taku Ishida , Kunio Takamatsu , Tsuneaki Tsuru

We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian to third order in small momenta based on relativistic chiral perturbation theory. We then perform the so-called heavy baryon limit and construct all terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner , Sven Steininger

We show that processes involving pions that remain very near their mass-shell can be reliably computed in the pionless effective field theory, with the pion integrated in as a heavy field. As an application, we compute the pion-deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage

The linear $\s$-model is used to study the effects of chiral symmetry in unitarized amplitudes incorporating scalar resonances. When just a single resonance is present, we show that the iteration of a chiral tree amplitude by means of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. O. Arantes , M. R. Robilotta

The scalar contributions to the radiative decays of light vector mesons into a pair of neutral pseudoscalars, $V\to P^0P^0\gamma$, are studied within the framework of the Linear Sigma Model. This model has the advantage of incorporating not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafel Escribano