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We extend the usual chiral perturbation theory framework ($\chi$PT) to allow the inclusion of a light dynamical isosinglet scalar. Using lattice QCD results, and a few phenomenological inputs, we explore the parameter space of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Soto , P. Talavera , J. Tarrús

We present a chiral effective model which exhibits all the known symmetry features of the QCD Lagrangian. The extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM) includes (pseudo-)scalar and (axial-) vector mesons, glueballs, and baryons. It has proven to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-18 Anja Habersetzer

We study pion-nucleon scattering at tree level with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars using a K-matrix unitarization procedure. Evaluating the scattering amplitude to order $Q^2$, where $Q$ is a generic small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

A prediction for the contributions of chiral loops and the L$\sigma$M model to the radiative $\phi\to\pi^0\eta\gamma$ decay mode is presented. The L$\sigma$M is used as an appropriate framework for describing the pole effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Escribano

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering is analyzed for the isospin-strangeness $I=1/2, S=0$ and $I=0,S=-1$ sectors, in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. For both sectors, four channels have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Nieves , C. Garcia-Recio , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We analyze the spectrum of two- and three-pion states of maximal isospin obtained recently for isosymmetric QCD with pion mass $M\approx 200\;$MeV in Ref. [1]. Using the relativistic three-particle quantization condition, we find $\sim 2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-16 Tyler D. Blanton , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

Recent attempts to detect the pion polarizability via analysis of $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi\pi$ measurements are examined. The connection between calculations based on dispersion relations and on chiral perturbation theory is established…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein

I discuss low-energy pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. I argue that using this theoretical method one is able to handle the in some cases tremendous experimental accuracy (for the low partial waves). I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

We give some estimates for the light-quark mass dependence of the pole position of the sigma ($f_{0}(500)$) resonance in the complex energy plane, with the help of a chiral Lagrangian for the resonance field and some input from hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter C. Bruns

We study the properties of the Resonance-Spectrum Expansion near threshold in I=0 S-wave pion-pion scattering. The real part of the amplitude, when extrapolated from above threshold to below threshold, is found to vanish at a positive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

The experimental results obtained in the last few years on kaon decays (K$\to2\pi$ and, above all, Ke4 decays) allow a reliable, model independent determination of low energy $\pi\pi$ scattering in the S0 wave. Using them and, eventually,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. J. Yndurain , R. Garcia-Martin , J. R. Pelaez

Using lattice QCD we extract $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes with isospin--0,1,2 in low partial-waves at two values of the light quark mass corresponding to $m_\pi \sim 283$ and $330$ MeV. We confirm expectations of weak repulsion in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-16 Arkaitz Rodas , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards

The complementarity between Chiral Perturbation Theory and the Linear Sigma Model in the scalar channel is exploited to study $\pi^0\pi^0$ production in $\rho$ and $\omega$ radiative decays, where the effects of a low mass scalar resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 A. Bramon , R. Escribano , J. L. Lucio M. , M. Napsuciale

The scattering length and effective range of the piSigma channel are studied in order to characterize the strangeness S=-1 meson-baryon scattering and the Lambda(1405) resonance. We examine various off-shell dependence of the amplitude in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Yoichi Ikeda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Daisuke Jido , Hiroyuki Kamano , Toru Sato , Koichi Yazaki

We present the results on the relativistic six-pion scattering amplitude at low energy, calculated at $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ within the framework of the massive $\text{O}(N)$ nonlinear sigma model extended to the next-to-leading order in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-04 Tomáš Husek

We present a two-flavour linear sigma model with global chiral symmetry and vector and axial-vector mesons. We calculate pion-pion scattering lengths and the decay widths of scalar, vector, and axial-vector mesons. It is demonstrated that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Denis Parganlija , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

The large N effective action of the non-linear sigma model based in the coset O(N+1)/O(N) is obtained. The renormalization of this effective action requires the introduction of an infinite set of counterterms. However, there exit particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Antonio Dobado , Antonio Lopez , John Morales

The pion-nucleon sigma term ($\sigma_{\pi N}$) is an observable of fundamental importance because embodies information about the internal scalar structure of the nucleon. Nowadays this quantity has triggered renewed interest because it is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 J. M. Alarcón , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

We derive a non-linear sigma-model for the transport of light (classical waves) through a disordered medium. We compare this extension of the model with the well-established non-linear sigma-model for the transport of electrons…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Elattari , V. Kagalovsky , H. A. Weidenmueller

The low energy scattering of pions is investigated in the presence of electromagnetic interactions at leading order and at next-to-leading order for the amplitudes involving at most one pair of charged pions. The size of the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Marc Knecht , Res Urech