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Precision measurements of the branching ratios (BRs) for rare kaon decays can provide unique constraints on CKM unitarity and may reveal the existence of new physics. The BRs for two of these decays, $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-24 NA62 Collaboration , KLEVER Collaboration

A search for the decay K_S -> pi^0mu^+mu^- has been made by the NA48/1 Collaboration at the CERN SPS accelerator. The data were collected during 2002 with a high-intensity K_S beam. Six events were found with a background expectation of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Batley

Additional evidence for the rare kaon decay K+ to pi+ neutrino-antineutrino has been found in a new data set with comparable sensitivity to the previously reported result. One new event was observed in the pion momentum region examined,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 E787 Collaboration

We discuss about a possibility of large electroweak penguin contribution in B -> K pi and pi pi from recent experimental data. The experimental data may be suggesting that there are some discrepancies between the data and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Satoshi Mishima , Tadashi Yoshikawa

Within the dispersive approach to the amplitude of the rare decay pi0 -> e+e- the nontrivial dynamics is contained only in the subtraction constant. We express this constant, in the leading order in (m_e/\Lambda)^2 perturbative series, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander E. Dorokhov , Mikhail A. Ivanov

We present a new analysis of the rare decay K_L -> pi0 e+ e- taking into account important experimental progress that has recently been achieved in measuring K_L -> pi0 gamma gamma and K_S -> pi0 e+ e-. This includes a brief review of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Gerhard Buchalla , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Gino Isidori

We use one-loop chiral perturbation theory to compare potential lattice computations of the K+ --> pi+ pi0 decay amplitude at m_K=2m_pi with the experimental value. We find that the combined one-loop effect due to this unphysical pion to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Maarten F. L. Golterman , Ka Chun Leung

We discuss a possibility of large electroweak(EW) penguin contribution in B-->K pi and pi pi. The recent experimental data may be still suggesting that there are some discrepancies between the data and theoretical estimations. In B --> K pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Mishima , Tadashi Yoshikawa

The rare K -> pi nu anti-nu decays play a central role in testing the Standard Model and its extensions. Upcoming experiments plan to measure the decay rates with high accuracy. Yet, unknown higher-order electroweak corrections result in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Joachim Brod , Martin Gorbahn , Emmanuel Stamou

The latest search for the rare kaon decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ by the NA62 experiment has produced evidence for it with a branching fraction consistent with the prediction of the standard model. The new result implies that in this decay,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 Chao-Qiang Geng , Jusak Tandean

We present an updated analysis of the rare decay $K_{L}\to\pi^{0}\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ within the Standard Model. In particular, we present the first complete calculation of the two-photon CP-conserving amplitude within Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gino Isidori , Christopher Smith , Rene Unterdorfer

We estimate a possible contribution of the two-pion system $f_0(500)$ wide resonance to the decay probability of the super rare decay $K^+ \to 3\pi^0 e^+ \nu$. We vary the width of the resonance from 0.01 MeV to 1000 MeV. We found that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 E. K. Karkaryan , V. F. Obraztsov , M. I. Vysotsky

The importance of rare $K$ decays especially in the context of a kaon unitarity triangle (KUT) is emphasized. The decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu$ is theoretically very clean but experimentally extremely challenging. The Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-12 Stefan Schacht , Amarjit Soni

We study the effect of non-universal $Z'$ boson in the decay modes $B \to K \pi$. In the standard model these modes receive dominant contributions from $b \to s$ QCD penguins. Therefore, in this limit one expects $S_{\pi^0 K^0} \approx \sin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Mohanta , A. K. Giri

In Ref [1] we have presented the results of an exploratory lattice QCD computation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay amplitude. In the present paper we describe the details of this calculation, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

We analyze in the four-generation model the first measurement of the branching ratio of rare kaon decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{nu}$, along with the other processes of $K_L-K_S$ mass difference $\Delta m_K$, CP-violating parameter $\epsilon_K,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 T. Hattori , T. Hasuike , S. Wakaizumi

This talk contains a short overview of the history of the interplay of the weak and the strong interaction and CP-violation. It describes the phenomenology and the basic physics mechanisms involved in the Standard Model calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Johan Bijnens

The recent observation of B_d -> pi^0 pi^0 at the B factories with a surprisingly large branching ratio represents a challenge for theory, and complements the amazingly small B_d -> pi^+ pi^- rate. We point out that all puzzling B -> pi pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Robert Fleischer , Stefan Recksiegel , Felix Schwab

We present a detailed calculation of the contributions of charginos, scalar quarks, and charged Higgs boson to the $K^+\rightarrow \pi^+\nu\overline\nu$\ and $K^0_L\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$\ decays. We include mixings: that of charginos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 G. Couture , H. König

The branching ratio of the rare decay pi0 -> e+ e- has been measured precisely, using the complete data set from the KTeV E799-II experiment at Fermilab. We observe 794 candidate pi0 -> e+ e- events using K0_L -> 3pi0 as a source of tagged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Abouzaid