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Related papers: Late Inflation and the Moduli Problem of Sub-Milli…

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The radial mode of n extra compact dimensions (the radion, b) can cause inflation in theories where the fundamental gravity scale, M, is smaller than the Planck scale M_P. For radion potentials V(b) with a simple polynomial form, to get the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 James M. Cline

We show that a short period of late D-term inflation can solve the cosmological moduli (radion) problem of (asymmetric) inflation at the TeV scale. Late inflation happens after the large compact dimensions are stabilized which is crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Edi Halyo

We propose the possibility that compact extra dimensions can obtain large size by higher dimensional inflation, relating the weakness of the actual gravitational force to the size of the observable universe. Solution to the horizon problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-26 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis

It was recently pointed out that the fundamental Planck mass could be close to the TeV scale with the observed weakness of gravity at long distances being due the existence of new sub-millimeter spatial dimensions. In this picture the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell

High-scale string inflationary models are in well-known tension with low-energy supersymmetry. A promising solution involves models where the inflaton is the volume of the extra dimensions so that the gravitino mass relaxes from large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesco Muia , Francisco Gil Pedro

In the context of (4+d)-dimensional general relativity, we propose an inflationary scenario wherein 3 spatial dimensions grow large, while d extra dimensions remain small. Our model requires that a self-interacting d-form acquire a vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Armendariz-Picon , Vikram Duvvuri

An exploratory study of the cosmology of moduli in string theory. Moduli are argued to be natural inflaton fields and lead to a robust inflationary cosmology in which inflation takes place at the top of domain walls. The amplitude of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Banks , M. Berkooz , G. Moore , S. H. Shenker , P. J. Steinhardt

We discuss early cosmology in theories where the fundamental Planck mass is close to the TeV scale. In such theories the standard model fields are localized to a (3+1)-dimensional wall with n new transverse sub-millimeter sized spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell

We develop a possible cosmology for a Universe with n additional spatial dimensions of variable scale, and an associated scalar field, the radion, which is distinct from the field responsible for inflation, the inflaton. Based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman

We discuss cosmology of models with universal extra dimensions, where the Standard Model degrees of freedom live in a $4+n$ dimensional brane, with $n$ compact and small extra spatial dimensions. In these models, the simplest way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anupam Mazumdar , R. N. Mohapatra , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Particle production caused by the oscillation after inflation is important since it explains reheating after inflation. On the particle theory side, we know that effective action may have additional higher dimensional terms (usually called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Seishi Enomoto , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Tomohiro Matsuda

We discuss a realization of a small field inflation based on string inspired supergravities. In theories accompanying extra dimensions, compactification of them with small radii is required for realistic situations. Since the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-01 Tetsutaro Higaki , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We consider cosmological scenarios in which density perturbations are generated by the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field at early times; the late time dynamics involves a modulus which first dominates the energy density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-09 Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

In superstring theories, there exist various dilaton and modulus fields which masses are expected to be of the order of the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$. These fields lead to serious cosmological difficulties, so called ``cosmological moduli…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , M. Kawasaki

Large extra dimensional theories attempt to solve the hierarchy problem by assuming that the fundamental scale of the theory is at the electroweak scale. This requires the size of the extra dimensions to be stabilized at a scale which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anupam Mazumdar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We propose a simple but effective mechanism to realize an inflationary early universe consistent with the observed WMAP, Planck and/or BICEP2 data, which would be incorporated in various supersymmetric models of elementary particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hiroyuki Abe , Hajime Otsuka

In a large class of extra-dimensional models, a scalar degree of freedom known as the radion is long-lived, or even stable, on cosmological scales. In this paper we investigate the impact of radionactivity on the evolution of the universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edward W. Kolb , Geraldine Servant , Tim M. P. Tait

Moduli fields generically produce strong dark matter -- radiation and baryon -- radiation isocurvature perturbations through their decay if they remain light during inflation. We show that existing upper bounds on the magnitude of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-05 Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We critically review the role of cosmological moduli in determining the post-inflationary history of the universe. Moduli are ubiquitous in string and M-theory constructions of beyond the Standard Model physics, where they parametrize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 Gordon Kane , Kuver Sinha , Scott Watson

We examine the late-time (nucleosynthesis and later) cosmological implications of brane-world scenarios having large (millimeter sized) extra dimensions. In particular, recent proposals for understanding why the extra dimensions are so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 A. Albrecht , C. P. Burgess , F. Ravndal , C. Skordis
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