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Inclusive and diffractive structure functions for electron-proton scattering are calculated in a semiclassical approach at large momentum transfer $Q^2$ and small values of the scaling variable $x$. The basic process is the production of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

In the semiclassical approach, inclusive and diffractive quark and gluon distributions are expressed in terms of correlation functions of Wilson loops. Each Wilson loop integrates the colour field strength in the area between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 W. Buchmuller , T. Gehrmann , A. Hebecker

We pursue the hypothesis that the events with a large rapidity gap, observed at HERA, reflect the scattering of electrons off lumps of wee partons inside the proton. A simple scaling behaviour is predicted for the diffractive structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wilfried Buchmuller

Order $\alpha_s$-corrections to the diffractive structure functions $F_L^D$ and $F_2^D$ at large $Q^2$ and small $x$ are evaluated in the semiclassical approach, where the initial proton is treated as a classical colour field. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker , M. F. McDermott

It is demonstrated that the global properties of the rapidity gap events at HERA can be understood based on electron-gluon scattering and a non-perturbative mechanism of colour neutralization. Using the measured inclusive structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

We present a phenomenological model of the quark-hadron transition in neutrino-nucleon scattering. Using recently extracted weak nucleon transition form factors, we investigate the extent to which local and global quark-hadron duality is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Lalakulich , W. Melnitchouk , E. A. Paschos

The common view that structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton scattering are determined by the probability of finding quarks and gluons in the target is not correct in gauge theory. We show that gluon exchange between the fast,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Paul Hoyer , Nils Marchal , Stephane Peigne , Francesco Sannino

Different theoretical methods used for the description of diffractive processes in small-x deep inelastic scattering are reviewed. The semiclassical approach, where a partonic fluctuation of the incoming virtual photon scatters off a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

We show that quasi-elastic inclusive scattering data on light nuclei for medium Q^2 furnish information on $G_M^n$, whereas the deep-inelastic region for large $Q^2$ provides the Structure Function $F_2^n(x,Q^2)$. Common to the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Rinat

We calculate the contribution from the $q\bar{q}g$ component of a virtual photon state to the small-$x$ diffractive cross section in deep inelastic scattering in the saturation regime. The obtained cross section is finite by itself and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari , Y. Mulian

We present a calculation for the diffractive structure functions $x_{\rm p} F_{\rm T}^{D(3)}$ and $x_{\rm p} F_{\rm L}^{D(3)}$ at low values of $Q^2$ using an eikonal approximation. The non-perturbative model of the stochastic QCD vacuum is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Ramirez del Prado

Nuclear effects in deep inelastic scattering at low$-x$ are phenomenologically described changing the typical dynamical and/or kinematical scales characterizing the free nucleon case. In a holographic approach, this rescaling is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Agozzino , P. Castorina , P. Colangelo

We calculate the contribution from nonlocal vacuum condensates of quark fields to the hadronic part of the photon structure function $F_2(x)$ in the operator product expansion approach to QCD. The result is a smooth function of $x$ and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov

The contribution to diffraction dissociation of virtual photons due to quasi-elastic scattering of the $q$-$\bar q$ component is calculated in the framework of the QCD dipole picture. Both longitudinal and transverse components of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , R. Peschanski

Inclusive electron scattering off the deuteron has been measured to extract the deuteron structure function F2 with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The measurement covers…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , S. Simula , M. Battaglieri , M. Ripani , the CLAS Collaboration

Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We present work in a model used to describe semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off the deuteron. The model uses the virtual nucleon approximation to describe the interaction of the photon with the bound neutron and the generalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Wim Cosyn , Misak Sargsian

A simple semiquantitative picture of diffractive electroproduction is described. Although the diffractive component of $F_2$ is approximately independent of $Q^2$ and $W^2$, this mechanism is "soft," i.e. it depends upon large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Bjorken

A behavior of the nucleon structure functions in the resonance region is investigated. Expressions for resonance production form factors, dependent on photon virtuality $Q^2$, which have correct threshold behavior and take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Davidovsky , B. V. Struminsky

The $F_{2}$ structure functions of the inelastic lepton-hadron scattering is calculated in the case of non-zero intermediate gluon-quarks self-energy $M_{gq}^{2}$ and quasielastic limit. It is shown that in the quasielastic limit the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. D. Krivenko-Emetov
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