English
Related papers

Related papers: Nucleosynthesis Constraints on a Scale-Dependent N…

200 papers

Primordial nucleosynthesis calculations are shown to be able to provide constraints on electroweak baryogenesis which produce a highly inhomogeneous distribution of the baryon-to-photon ratio. Such baryogenesis scenarios overproduce 4He…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. M. Fuller , K. Jedamzik , G. J. Mathews , A. Olinto

We revisit techniques for performing cosmological simulations with both baryons and cold dark matter when each fluid has different initial conditions, as is the case at the end of the radiation era. Most simulations do not reproduce the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Simeon Bird , Yu Feng , Christian Pedersen , Andreu Font-Ribera

We consider a scenario where the dark matter candidate is a sterile neutrino with sizable self-interactions, described by a dimension-six operator, and with negligible interactions with the Standard Model. The relic abundance is set by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

We derive conservative upper limits on the dark-matter--nucleon scattering cross-section for sub-GeV mass dark matter. Working exclusively within the low-energy chiral effective theory, we derive bounds that are independent of the details…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Avirup Ghosh

Models that postulate the existence of hidden sectors address contemporary questions, such as the source of baryogenesis and the nature of dark matter. Among the possible mixing processes, neutron-to-hidden-neutron oscillations have been…

We investigate the hypothesis that Coulomb-type interactions between dark matter (DM) and baryons explain the anomalously low 21cm brightness-temperature minimum at redshift z ~ 17 that was recently measured by the EDGES experiment. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ely D. Kovetz , Vivian Poulin , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Rennan Barkana , Marc Kamionkowski

We investigate the role that the evaporation of light primordial black holes may have played in the production of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe through the high-scale leptogenesis. In particular, for mass of primordial black hole in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-04 Roberta Calabrese , Marco Chianese , Jacob Gunn , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Ninetta Saviano

Understanding the sources responsible for reionizing the Universe is a key goal of observational cosmology. A discrepancy has existed between the metagalactic hydrogen ionization rate, Gamma_HI, predicted by early hydrodynamical simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Volker Springel

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

Due to shielding, direct detection experiments are in some cases insensitive to dark matter candidates with very large scattering cross sections with nucleons. In this paper, we revisit this class of models, and derive a simple analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

The decays of massive gravitinos into neutralino dark matter particles and Standard Model secondaries during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) may alter the primordial light-element abundances. We present here details of a new suite…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-08 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

Cold dark matter explains a wide range of data on cosmological scales. However, there has been a steady accumulation of evidence for discrepancies between simulations and observations at scales smaller than galaxy clusters. Solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-11 Bridget Bertoni , Seyda Ipek , David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson

The discrepancies in different measurements of the lifetime of isolated neutrons could be resolved by considering an extra neutron decay channel into dark matter, with a branching ratio of the order of $O(1$\%). Although the decay channel…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Teresa Huertas-Roldan , Daniel Santos

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is studied within the framework of a two-parameter family of tensor-scalar theories of gravitation, with nonlinear scalar-matter coupling function a(phi). We run a BBN code modified by tensor-scalar gravity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Bernard Pichon

We obtain the first cosmological constraints on interactions between dark matter and protons within the formalism of nonrelativistic effective field theory developed for direct detection. For each interaction operator in the effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Kimberly K. Boddy , Vera Gluscevic

One of the open questions in modern cosmology is the small scale crisis of the cold dark matter paradigm. Increasing attention has recently been devoted to self-interacting dark matter models as a possible answer. However, solving the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Maria Archidiacono , Sebastian Bohr , Steen Hannestad , Jonas Helboe Jørgensen , Julien Lesgourgues

Sterile neutrino models with new gauge interactions in the sterile sector are phenomenologically interesting since they can lead to novel effects in neutrino oscillation experiments, in cosmology and in dark matter detectors, possibly even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Joachim Kopp , Johannes Welter

I summarize the results of a recent analysis where the cosmological effects of interactions of neutrinos with cold Dark Matter (DM) is investigated. This interaction produces diffusion-damped oscillations in the matter power spectrum,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianpiero Mangano

Cosmology is well suited to study the effects of long range interactions due to the large densities in the early Universe. In this article, we explore how the energy density and equation of state of a fermion system diverge from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Ivan Esteban , Jordi Salvado

We derive here a robust bound on the effective number of neutrinos from constraints on primordial nucleosynthesis yields of deuterium and helium. In particular, our results are based on very weak assumptions on the astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-13 Gianpiero Mangano , Pasquale D. Serpico