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Related papers: Nucleosynthesis Constraints on a Scale-Dependent N…

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Scalar and tensor interactions were once competitors to the now well-established V-A structure of the Standard Model weak interactions. We revisit these interactions and survey constraints from low-energy probes (neutron, nuclear, and pion…

In gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking theories the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle can decay during or after the nucleosynthesis epoch. The decay products such as photons and hadrons can destroy the light element abundances.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Gherghetta , G. F. Giudice , A. Riotto

In the standard picture of big-bang nucleosynthesis the yields of D, $^3$He, $^4$He, and $^7$Li only agree with their inferred primordial abundances if the fraction of critical density contributed by baryons is between $0.01h^{-2}$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Gyuk , M. S. Turner

Ultralight scalar dark matter can interact with all massive Standard Model particles through a universal coupling. Such a coupling modifies the Standard Model particle masses and affects the dynamics of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Sergey Sibiryakov , Philip Sørensen , Tien-Tien Yu

Recent cosmological tensions have rekindled the search for models beyond $\Lambda$CDM that cause a suppression of the matter power spectrum. Due to the small scales accessible to Lyman-$\alpha$ data they are an excellent additional tool to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Deanna C. Hooper , Nils Schöneberg , Riccardo Murgia , Maria Archidiacono , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Viel

We put bounds on the variation of the value of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, at the time of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. We study carefully all light elements up to $^7$Li. We correct a previous upper limit on $|\Delta \alpha /…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bergstrom , S. Iguri , H. Rubinstein

Using the general connection between the upper limit on the neutrino mass and the upper limits on certain types of non-Standard Model interaction that can generate loop corrections to the neutrino mass, we derive constraints on some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeyasu M. Ito , Gary Prezeau

We consider inhomogeneous big bang nucleosynthesis in light of the present observational situation. Different observations of He-4 and D disagree with each other, and depending on which set of observations one uses, the estimated primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Kainulainen , H. Kurki-Suonio , E. Sihvola

To elucidate the significance of the effect of systematic uncertainties in light element abundance estimates on cosmological bounds derivable from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) we present tables giving bounds on $\Omega_{baryon}$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Peter J. Kernan

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) places a variety of model-independent constraints on the strength interactions of the dominant component of dark matter with the Standard Model. Percent-level subcomponents of the dark matter can evade…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Jérôme Gleyzes , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

Based on a set of cosmological N-body simulations we analyze properties of the dark matter haloes (DM) in a galaxy mass range ($10^{11} - 10^{13} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$) in modified $\lcdm$ cosmology with additional dynamically screened scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 Wojciech A. Hellwing

Standard big bang nucleosynthesis predicts the average baryon density of the Universe to be a few percent of the critical density. Only about one tenth of the predicted baryons have been seen. A plausible respository for the missing baryons…

Baryon interactions with bosonic dark matter are constrained by the potential for dark matter-rich neutron stars to collapse into black holes. We consider the effect of dark matter self-interactions and dark matter annihilation on these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-22 Joseph Bramante , Keita Fukushima , Jason Kumar

We investigate the impact of a nonstandard electron mass $m_e$ on early-Universe thermal history, focusing on neutrino decoupling and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). In the standard cosmology, neutrino--electron interactions keep neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Michela Garramone , Stefano Gariazzo , Nicolao Fornengo

In this work we investigate the possibility that dark matter and (massive) neutrinos can interact via a simple, constant cross section. Building on previous numerical efforts, we constrain this model with CMB, BAO and, in particular,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Deanna C. Hooper , Matteo Lucca

The case for small neutrino mass differences from atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation experiments has become compelling, but leaves the overall neutrino mass scale m_nu undetermined. The most restrictive limit of m_nu < 0.8 eV arises…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. G. Raffelt

We show that collisional damping of adiabatic primordial fluctuations yields constraints on the possible range of mass and interaction rates of Dark Matter particles. Our analysis relies on a general classification of Dark Matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 C. Boehm , P. Fayet , R. Schaeffer

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) with electrons, predicted in many extended theoretical models of particle physics, are known to alter the picture of neutrino decoupling from the cosmic plasma. We update previous analyses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Stefano Gariazzo , Jaume Moncho , Sergio Pastor , Ofelia Pisanti

Many scenarios of new physics predict the existence of neutrino Non-Standard Interactions, new vector contact interactions between neutrinos and first generation fermions beyond the Standard Model. We obtain model-independent constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Jorge Terol-Calvo , Mariam Tórtola , Avelino Vicente

In this work we investigate the impact of two phenomenological Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenarios concerning the role of neutrinos in the early universe: non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) and non-unitary three-neutrino mixing.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Gabriela Barenboim , Stefano Gariazzo , Alberto Sánchez-Vargas