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We present a self consistent approach to Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian QCD which allows one to relate single gluon spectral properties to the long range behavior of the confining interaction. Nonperturbative renormalization is discussed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Eric S. Swanson

An attempt is made to describe from first principles the large-scale structure of the confining vacuum in quantum chromodynamics. Starting from our previous variational studies of the SU(2) pure gauge theory in an external Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Paolo Cea

Color confinement is one of the central issues in QCD so that there are various interpretations of this feature. In this paper we have adopted the interpretation that colored particles are not subject to observation just because colored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima

Brief review of current status of the field.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. V. Shuryak

We discuss gapless color superconductivity for neutral quark matter in beta equilibrium at zero as well as at nonzero temperature. Basic properties of gapless superconductors are reviewed. The current progress and the remaining problems in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy , Stefan B. Ruester , Dirk H. Rischke

Thermodynamic properties of the QCD nonperturbative vacuum with two light quarks are studied. It is shown that at low temperatures T<M_\pi relativistic massive pions can be treated within the dilute gas approximation. Analytic temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. O. Agasian

We discuss how the inclusion of singular gauge fields in the partition function for QCD can lead to a domain-like picture for the QCD vacuum by virtue of specific conditions on quantum fluctuations at the singularities. With a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

The early idea that a non-perturbative gluon condensate affects the spectrum of heavy quarks is revisited in the light of modern simulation techniques. We evaluate the low lying spectrum of bound states of two heavy quarks for large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Jochen Fingberg

Following closely the logic of the London phenomenological macroscopic theory of the Meissner effect in superconductors we describe the origin of the short-range behavior of the chromo-electric field, the necessary ingredient for color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Jiri Hosek

Color superconductivity in QCD breaks the SU(3) color gauge group down to SU(2), inducing masses in five of the eight gluons. This is a dynamical Higgs effect, in which the diquark condensate acts as the vacuum expectation value of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. W. Carter , D. Diakonov

The influence of nonperturbative fields on instantons in quantum chromodynamics is studied. Nonperturbative vacuum is described in terms of nonlocal gauge invariant vacuum averages of gluon field strength. Effective action for instanton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 N. O. Agasian , S. M. Fedorov

Evidence is discussed, from lattice simulations, that QCD vacuum is a dual superconductor in the confining phase, and undergoes a phase transition to normal at the deconfining temperature.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

We show a possibility that a color ferromagnetic state exists in SU(3) gauge theory of quark matter with two flavors. Although the state involves three types of unstable modes of gluons, all of these modes are stabilized by forming a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Iwazaki , O. Morimatsu , T. Nishikawa , M. Ohtani

I introduce and explore a range of topics of contemporary interest in hadronic physics: from what drives the formation of a nonzero quark condensate to the effect that mechanism has on light and heavy meson form factors, and the properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

The status of our understanding of the properties and manifestations of color superconductivity at zero and low density is briefly reviewed. Future possibility is highlighted.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

We review the quantum instability of the Savvidy-Nielsen-Olesen (SNO) vacuum of the one-loop effective action of SU(2) QCD, and point out a critical defect in the calculation of the functional determinant of the gluon loop in the SNO…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. M. Cho

We describe the effects of the strange quark mass and of color and electric neutrality on the superconducing phases of QCD. We discuss various phases pointing out the corresponding problems, typically arising from a chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-25 Roberto Casalbuoni

We show that all spatial gluon connected correlation functions in SU(N) or SO(N) QCD vanish at finite temperature and zero momentum in lattice Landau or Coulomb gauges, due to the proximity of the Gribov horizon. These observations also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ismail Zahed , Daniel Zwanziger

In this paper we produce evidence that confinement of colour is due to dual superconductivity of $QCD$ vacuum. To do that we put together results of old numerical simulations and results of more recent investigations. The starting point is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-11 Adriano Di Giacomo

The colour fields, created by a static gluon-quark-antiquark system, are computed in quenched SU(3) lattice QCD, in a $24^3\times 48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$ and $a=0.07261(85)\,fm$. We study two geometries, one with a U shape and another…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-13 Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo