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Related papers: Preheating in Generalized Einstein Theories

200 papers

Whereas preheating after chaotic and hybrid inflation models has been abundantly studied in the literature, preheating in small field inflation models, where the curvature of the inflaton potential is negative during inflation, remains less…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Philippe Brax , Jean-Francois Dufaux , Sophie Mariadassou

Predictions of inflationary schemes can be influenced by the presence of extra dimensions. This could be of particular relevance for the spectrum of gravitational waves in models where the extra dimensions provide a brane-world solution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 Sang Hui Im , Hans Peter Nilles , Andreas Trautner

Realistic models of particle physics include many scalar fields. These fields generically have nonminimal couplings to the Ricci curvature scalar, either as part of a generalized Einstein theory or as necessary counterterms for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-27 David I. Kaiser , Audrey T. Todhunter

It has recently been claimed by Bassett et al that preheating after inflation may affect the amplitude of curvature perturbations on large scales, undermining the usual inflationary prediction. We analyze the simplest model, and confirm the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew R. Liddle , David H. Lyth , Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

One essence in capturing the history of primordial fluctuations that arise during inflation and eventually lead to formation of large scale structures in the universe, relies on quantizing general relativity coupled to a scalar field. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Gizem Sengor

We consider the classical fluctuations of the gravitational constant generated by bubbles in the inflationary universe. For extended inflation, we demonstrate numerically how and how large fluctuations are produced during bubble expansion.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-09 Nobuyuki Sakai

We discuss the evolution of gravitational waves in a brane-world cosmology embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. We show that during slow-roll inflation, modelled as a period of quasi-de Sitter expansion on the brane, there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Langlois , Roy Maartens , David Wands

We argue that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model can lead to inflation and produce cosmological perturbations in accordance with observations. An essential requirement is the non-minimal coupling of the Higgs scalar field to gravity; no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. L. Bezrukov , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We generalize the effective field theory of single clock inflation to include dissipative effects. Working in unitary gauge we couple a set of composite operators in the effective action which is constrained solely by invariance under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Diana Lopez Nacir , Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We quantize the linearised Einstein-Klein-Gordon system on arbitrary on-shell backgrounds in a manifestly covariant and gauge-invariant manner. For the special case of perturbations in Inflation, i.e. on-shell backgrounds of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-22 Thomas-Paul Hack

In this work a study of the gravity is made using Einstein's equation in the post-Newtonian approach. This is a method to linearise the General Relativity indicated to treat non-relativistic objects. It enables us to construct, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim

We review the theory of inflation with single and multiple fields paying particular attention to the dynamics of adiabatic and entropy/isocurvature perturbations which provide the primary means of testing inflationary models. We review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bruce A. Bassett , Shinji Tsujikawa , David Wands

The observational signatures of multi-field inflation will generally evolve as the Universe reheats. We introduce a general analytic formalism for tracking this evolution through perturbative reheating, applicable to two field models with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 Joseph Elliston , Stefano Orani , David J. Mulryne

The hypothesis that the energy-momentum tensor of ordinary matter is not conserved separately, leads to a non-adiabatic expansion and, in many cases, to an Universe older than usual. This may provide a solution for the entropy and age…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , R. Kerner , J. Tossa

Cosmological inflation is discussed in the realm of Einstein-Cartan-Brans-Dicke (ECBD) gravity by constructing an effective inflaton potential and computing the number of e-folds.It is shown that spin-torsion density contributes to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We analyze black hole thermodynamics in a generalized theory of gravity whose Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the metric, the Ricci tensor and a scalar field. We can convert the theory into the Einstein frame via a "Legendre"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kei-ichi Maeda

The Einstein equivalence principle is certainly a key element in the development of new enhanced theories of gravity. Although being an important building block in Einstein's general relativity, theoretically predicted violations of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Preuss

In brane inflationary scenarios, the cosmological perturbations are supposed to originate from the vacuum fluctuations of the inflaton field corresponding to the position of the brane. We show that a significant, and possibly dominant,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. H. Lyth , A. Riotto

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart