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We calculate the complete $T$ matrices with decuplet contributions for pion-nucleon scattering to order $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^3)$ in heavy baryon SU(3) chiral perturbation theory. The baryon mass in the chiral limit $M_0$ and the low-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 Jing Ou-Yang , Bo-Lin Huang

In the case of three quark flavors, (pseudo)scalar diquarks transform as antiquarks under chiral transformations. We construct four spin-1/2 baryonic multiplets from left- and right-handed quarks as well as left- and right-handed diquarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Lisa Olbrich , Miklós Zétényi , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

Treating the strange quark mass as a heavy scale compared to the light quark mass, we perform a matching of the nucleon mass in the SU(3) sector to the two-flavor case in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. The validity of the $19$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Xiu-Lei Ren , L. Alvarez-Ruso , Li-Sheng Geng , T. Ledwig , Jie Meng , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We present a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory renormalized in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme. This amplitude, valid up to $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$ in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. M. Alarcon , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

We investigate the characteristics of $\sigma$, $f_{0}(980)$, and $a_{0}(980)$ with the formalism of chiral unitary approach. With the dynamical generation of them, we make a further study of their properties by evaluating the couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Hiwa A. Ahmed , C. W. Xiao

This paper investigates the interplay between the properties of quantum states on the Hilbert space \(\ell_2(\kappa)\) and the set-theoretic nature of the cardinal $\kappa$. We focus on the existence of singular $\sigma$-additive states~ --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 S. V. Dzhenzher

We study patterns of chiral symmetry breaking at zero temperature and its subsequent restoration at nonzero temperature within the $SU(3)_{r} \times SU(3)_{\ell}$ linear sigma model. Gap equations for the masses of the scalar and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Lenaghan , D. H. Rischke , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We discuss the in-medium mass of the eta-prime meson under partial restoration of chiral symmetry. The chiral SU(3)\otimes SU(3) symmetry tells us the flavor singlet pseudoscalar meson eta-prime should degenerate with the octet $\eta$ meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-14 Satoru Hirenzaki , Daisuke Jido , Hideko Nagahiro

It is shown that one can fit the available data on the a0(980), f0(980), f0(1300) and K*0(1430) mesons as a distorted 0++ qq bar nonet using very few (5-6) parameters and an improved version of the unitarized quark model. This includes all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Nils A. Törnqvist

We report an analysis of the impressive new lattice simulation results for octet baryon masses in 2+1-flavor QCD. The analysis is based on a low order expansion about the chiral SU(3) limit in which the symmetry breaking arises from terms…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-06 R. D. Young , A. W. Thomas

In the vanilla type-I seesaw leptogenesis scenario, CP violation required to generate the lepton asymmetries in the heavy Majorana neutrino decays stem from complex Dirac-type Yukawa couplings. In this paper we explore the case in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 D. M. Barreiros , H. B. Câmara , R. G. Felipe , F. R. Joaquim

In this talk I summarize a recently proposed mechanism to understand pi pi scattering to 1 GeV. The model is motivated by the 1/Nc expansion to QCD, and includes a current algebra contact term and resonant pole exchanges. Chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayasu Harada

We report a project to study scalar particles by lattice QCD simulations. After a brief introduction of the current situation of lattice study of the sigma meson, we describe our numerical simulations of scalar mesons, $\sigma$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Teiji Kunihiro , Shin Muroya , Atushi Nakamura , Chiho Nonaka , Motoo Sekiguchi , Hiroaki Wada

The essential points and physical backgrounds of the covariant level-classification scheme, based on U(12)SF * O(3,1)L, are reviewed: This scheme is extended from the non-relativistic SU(6)SF * O(3)L scheme by introducing the new SU(2)-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Muneyuki Ishida , Shin Ishida

We revisit the mass splittings of SU(3) baryons, taking into account the second-order effects of isospin and SU(3) flavor symmetry breakings within the framework of a chiral soliton model. The masses of the baryon decuplet turn out to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim

Considering simultaneously isospin and SU(3) flavor symmetry breakings, we investigate the complete mass splittings of SU(3) baryons within a chiral soliton model, a {}"model-independent approach" being employed. In linear order several new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-03 Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim

We describe a four-parameter model for non-exotic meson-meson scattering, which accommodates all non-exotic mesons, hence also the light scalar mesons, as resonances and bound states characterised by complex singularities of the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

We study a prediction on neutrino observables in a non-supersymmetric renormalizable $SO(10)$ GUT model that contains a ${\bf 10}$ complex scalar field and a ${\bf 126}$ scalar field whose Yukawa couplings with ${\bf 16}$ matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

We calculate masses and decays of the (lightest) hybrid nonet with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and the nonet of their chiral partners with $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ in the framework of the extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM). As an input,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Walaa I. Eshraim , Christian S. Fischer , Francesco Giacosa , Denis Parganlija

We numerically study the spectral properties, the entanglement and the zero-temperature phase structure at nonvanishing chemical potential of the O(3) nonlinear sigma model. Using matrix product states, a particular kind of one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-10 Falk Bruckmann , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn