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In this work, we study a cosmological model driven by Generalized ModMax nonlinear electrodynamics. We find that, with an appropriate choice of the theory's parameters, the universe's initial singularity can be avoided. Moreover, we also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 M. Sabido , V. Sierra

The moduli spaces refered to are topological spaces whose path components parametrize homotopy types. Such objects have been studied in two separate contexts: rational homotopy types, in the work of several authors in the late 1970's; and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Blanc

We find de Sitter and flat space solutions with all moduli stabilized in four dimensional supergravity theories derived from the heterotic and type II string theories, and explain how all the previously known obstacles to finding such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

Discrete symmetries are commonplace in field theoretical models but pose a severe problem for cosmology since they lead to the formation of domain walls during spontaneous symmetry breaking in the early universe. However if one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Sebastian E. Larsson , Subir Sarkar , Peter L. White

We examine the mechanism of moduli stabilization by fluxes in the limit of a large number of moduli. We conjecture that one cannot stabilize all complex-structure moduli in F-theory at a generic point in moduli space (away from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Iosif Bena , Johan Blåbäck , Mariana Graña , Severin Lüst

Collective monopole vibrations are studied in the framework of an antisymmetrized version of molecular dynamics as a function of the vibration amplitude. The giant monopole resonance energy in ${}^{40}Ca$ is sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 T. Furuta , K. H. O. Hasnaoui , F. Gulminelli , C. Leclercq , A. Ono

We demonstrate the existence of one and two-dimensional bright solitons in the Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions induced by a combination of dc and ac polarizing fields, oriented perpendicular to the plane…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 Yongyao Li , Jingfeng Liu , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

In paper I, we obtained an equation for the evolution of density inhomogeneities in a radiation dominated universe when they are affected by magnetic fields. In this second paper we apply this equation to the case in which the subjacent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. Florido , E. Battaner

In this paper, we establish the compactification of the moduli space in symplectization and and studied the hidden symmetries of its boundary.

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Gang Liu

In a recent paper, we derived the leading alpha' corrections to the Kahler potentials for moduli in (0,2) heterotic compactifications. In the same spirit as the LARGE volume stabilization scenario for type IIB orientifolds, we examine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley

By imposing certain combined inversion and rotation symmetries on the rational maps for SU(2) BPS monopoles we construct geodesics in the monopole moduli space. In the moduli space approximation these geodesics describe a novel kind of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Conor Houghton , Paul Sutcliffe

We review recent work on the possibility of primordial synchronization of different Mixmaster regions in generic inhomogeneous spacetime. It is shown that inhomogeneous domains undergoing chaotic oscillations may synchronize themselves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-08 Spiros Cotsakis

Field redefinitions occur in string compactifications at the one loop level. We review arguments for why such redefinitions occur and study their effect on moduli stabilisation and supersymmetry breaking in the LARGE volume scenario. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Joseph P. Conlon , Francisco G. Pedro

We consider models where moduli fields are not stabilized and play the role of quintessence. In order to evade gravitational tests, we investigate the possibility that moduli behave as chameleon fields. We find that, for realistic moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

The magnetic helicity has paramount significance in nonlinear saturation of galactic dynamo. We argue that the magnetic helicity conservation is violated at the lepton stage in the evolution of early Universe. As a result, a cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Semikoz , D. D. Sokoloff

An investigation of singular fields emerging in the process of transforming QCD to the axial gauge is presented. The structure of the singularities is analyzed. It is shown that apart from well known neutral magnetic monopole singularities,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 O. Jahn , F. Lenz

If the Universe undergoes a phase transition, at which global monopoles are created or destroyed, topology of its spatial sections can change. More specifically, by making use of Myers' theorem, we show that, after a transition in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Anja Marunovic , Tomislav Prokopec

Variations around the average density and composition of the Earth mantle may affect long-baseline (anti)neutrino oscillations through matter effects. For baselines not exceeding a few thousand km, such effects are known to be very small,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Fogli , G. Lettera , E. Lisi

Grand unified theories of fundamental forces predict that magnetic monopoles are inevitable in the Universe because the second homotopy group of the order parameter manifold is $\mathbb{Z}$. We point out that monopoles can annihilate in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-29 Shingo Kobayashi. Michikazu Kobayashi , Yuki Kawaguchi , Muneto Nitta , Masahito Ueda

We provide a detailed analysis of the dynamics of moduli fields in the KKLT scenario coupled to a Polonyi field, which plays the role of a hidden matter sector field. It was previously shown that such matter fields can uplift AdS vacua to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Carsten van de Bruck , Ki-Young Choi , Lisa M. H. Hall
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