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We study the perturbative QCD corrections to heavy-quark structure functions of charged-lepton deep-inelastic scattering and their impact on global fits of parton distributions. We include the logarithmically enhanced terms near threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 S. Alekhin , S. Moch

Early deep inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments at SLAC discovered partons, identified them as quarks and gluons, and restricted the set of the candidate theories for strong interactions to those exhibiting the asymptotic freedom…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-19 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny

The model-independent radiative corrections to deep-inelastic scattering of unpolarized electron beam off the tensor polarized deuteron target have been considered. The contribution to the radiative corrections due to the hard-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. I. Gakh , O. Shekhovtsova

We present the first calculation of next-to-leading order (NLO) factorized QED and QCD contributions to the short-distance hard coefficients of inclusive lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in a joint QED and QCD factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-30 Justin Cammarota , Jian-Wei Qiu , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Jia-Yue Zhang

The production of a hard and isolated photon accompanied by one or two jets in large-Q2 deep inelastic ep scattering is calculated at next-to-leading order. We include consistently contributions from quark-to-photon fragmentation and study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , G. Kramer , H. Spiesberger

Diffractive scattering of $\gamma^* p \to X + N$, where $N$ is either a proton or a nucleonic system with $M_N~<~4$~GeV has been measured in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at HERA. The cross section was determined by a novel method as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

The large center of mass energy and increasing statistical precision for a wide range of hadronic final state observables at the HERA lepton-proton collider has provided a detailed testing ground for QCD dynamics. Fully flexible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Mirkes

Parity-violating deep inelastic scattering (PVDIS) has been proposed as an important new tool to extract the flavor and isospin dependence of parton distributions in the nucleon. We discuss finite-Q^2 effects in PVDIS asymmetries arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-03 T. Hobbs , W. Melnitchouk

Miraculously, target mass corrections for inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be calculated exactly. On the contrary, there does not exist a consistent derivation of kinematic hadron mass corrections for semi-inclusive deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ekaterina Christova , Elliot Leader

The QED radiative corrections are calculated in the leading log approximation up to ${\cal O}(\alpha^2)$ for different definitions of the kinematical variables using jet measurement, the 'mixed' variables, the double angle method, and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Johannes Blümlein

Two-photon exchange (TPE) is one of the leading explanations for discrepancies in measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors. It has been proposed that TPE could impact not only elastic scattering, but also the cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Henry T. Klest

We study quantitatively the importance of the recently derived NLO corrections to the DIS structure functions at small x in the dipole formalism. We show that these corrections can be significant and depend on the factorization scheme used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 B. Ducloué , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , Y. Zhu

Radiative corrections to neutrino deep inelastic scattering are revisited. One-loop electroweak corrections are re-calculated within the automatic SANC system. Terms with mass singularities are treated including higher order leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. Arbuzov , D. Yu. Bardin , L. V. Kalinovskaya

The electron structure function method is applied to calculate model-independent radiative corrections to an asymmetry of electron-proton scattering. The representations for both spin-independent and spin-dependent parts of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Afanasev , I. Akushevich , N. P. Merenkov

In the current region of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, most events are accompanied by intensive radiation of soft and collinear partons which cannot be reliably described at any fixed order of perturbative QCD. In this paper, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. M. Nadolsky , D. R. Stump , C. -P. Yuan

We investigate the systematic uncertainties and potential biases arising from the inclusion of large-$x$ corrections to proton and deuteron deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data in global quantum chromodynamics (QCD) analyses. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Matteo Cerutti , Alberto Accardi , Ishara P. Fernando , Shujie Li , Joseph F. Owens , Sanghwa Park

We study the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of a proton-targeted lepton in the presence of gluon condensation using gauge/gravity duality. We use a modified $AdS_5$ background where the modification parameter $c$ corresponds to the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Sara Tahery , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen

Polarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is a key process in the quest for a resolution of the proton spin puzzle. We present the complete results for the polarized SIDIS process at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-03 Saurav Goyal , Roman N. Lee , Sven-Olaf Moch , Vaibhav Pathak , Narayan Rana , V. Ravindran

We perform a global parton analysis of deep inelastic and related hard-scattering data, including ${\cal O}(\alpha_{\rm QED})$ corrections to the parton evolution. Although the quality of the fit is essentially unchanged, there are two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

In this work, we compute the next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the Dirac electromagnetic form factors of the $\Sigma$ hyperons within the hard-collinear factorization framework at leading power. The corresponding short-distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Bo-Xuan Shi , Hui-Xin Yu , Xue-Chen Zhao