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We present a determination of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(m_Z)$ using inclusive top-quark pair production cross section measurements performed at the LHC and at the Tevatron. Following a procedure first applied by the CMS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas Klijnsma , Siegfried Bethke , Günther Dissertori , Gavin P. Salam

We present an updated determination of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the running of the electromagnetic coupling $\Delta\alpha_{\mathrm{had}}^{(5)}(-Q^2)$, and of the electroweak mixing angle in the space-like momentum…

We introduce a model independent method for the determination of the hadronic contribution to the QED running coupling, $\Delta\alpha_{\text{HAD}}(M_{Z}^{2})$, requiring no $e^+e^-$ annihilation data as input. This is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Bodenstein , C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher , H. Spiesberger

We present two new extractions of the QCD coupling constant at the Z pole, $\alpha_S(m_Z)$, from detailed comparisons of inclusive W and Z hadronic decays data to state-of-the-art perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics calculations at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 David d'Enterria , Villads Jacobsen

I discuss the matching relations for the running renormalizable parameters when the heavy particles (top quark, Higgs scalar, Z and W vector bosons) are simultaneously decoupled from the Standard Model. The complete two-loop order matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Stephen P. Martin

The Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) coupling, $\alpha_s$, is not a physical observable of the theory since it depends on conventions related to the renormalization procedure. We introduce a definition of the QCD coupling, denoted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Diogo Boito , Matthias Jamin , Ramon Miravitllas

We present a lattice calculation of the renormalized running coupling constant in symmetric (MOM) and asymmetric ($\widetilde{\rm MOM}$) momentum substraction schemes including $u$, $d$, $s$ and $c$ quarks in the sea. An Operator Product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ph. Boucaud , M. Brinet , F. De Soto , V. Morenas , O. Pène , K. Petrov , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We present a detailed analysis of epsilon'/epsilon within the Standard Model, taking into account the strong enhancement through final-state interactions identified in refs. [1] and [2]. The relevant hadronic matrix elements are fixed at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Pallante , A. Pich , I. Scimemi

We calculate the values and 1 sigma ranges of the running quark and lepton Yukawa couplings as well as of the quark mixing parameters at various energy scales, i.e. at M_Z, 1 TeV, 3 TeV, 10 TeV and at the GUT scale, to provide useful input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 Stefan Antusch , Vinzenz Maurer

The measurement of the eta_b mass, together with a QCD result for the hyperfine splitting E_{HFS}=M_{Upsilon(1S)}-M_{eta_b}, allows us to determine the strong coupling constant alpha_s at a low energy scale. The result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 Pietro Colangelo , Pietro Santorelli , Egidio Scrimieri

Ratio of electron charge radius and Compton wavelength of electron is known to be equal to the dimensionless electromagnetic coupling constant $e^2 /\hbar c$. It is pointed out that the coupling constant has two alternative interpretations:…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 S. C. Tiwari

We give the hyperasymptotic expansion of the energy of a static quark-antiquark pair with a precision that includes the effects of the subleading renormalon. The terminants associated to the first and second renormalon are incorporated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Cesar Ayala , Xabier Lobregat , Antonio Pineda

The new model for the QCD analytic running coupling, proposed recently, is extended to the timelike region. This running coupling naturally arises under unification of the analytic approach to QCD and the renormalization group (RG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nesterenko

As present and future experiments, on both the energy and precision frontiers, look to identify new physics beyond the Standard Model, we require more precise determinations of fundamental quantities, like the QED and electroweak couplings…

We obtain Gaussian upper and lower bounds on the transition density q_t(x,y) of the continuous time simple random walk on a supercritical percolation cluster C_{\infty} in the Euclidean lattice. The bounds, analogous to Aronsen's bounds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin T. Barlow

Newton's gravitational constant is shown to be a running coupling constant, much like the familiar running gauge couplings of the Standard Model. This implies that, in models with appropriate particle content, the true Planck scale, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 David Reeb

We investigate the influence of a magnetic field on the running coupling constant for a heavy-quark model in a bottom-up holographic approach. To achieve this, we employ a magnetized Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton background that captures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Ali Hajilou , Alexander Nikolaev , Pavel Slepov

A recently proposed normalization condition for the imaginary part of the self-energy of an unstable particle is shown to lead to a closed expression for the field renormalization constant Z. In turn, the exact expression for Z is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

Single particle inclusive energy spectra in $e^+e^-$ annihilation are analyzed in terms of moments. By assuming Local Parton Hadron Duality (LPHD), experimental data in a wide c.m. energy range from 3 GeV up to LEP energy are compared to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Lupia

The kinetic mixing of two U(1) gauge theories can result in a massless photon that has perturbative couplings to both electric and magnetic charges. This framework can be used to perturbatively calculate in a quantum field theory with both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 Joshua Newey , John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren