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We consider exact/quasi-exact solvability of Dirac equation with a Lorentz scalar potential based on factorizability of the equation. Exactly solvable and $sl(2)$-based quasi-exactly solvable potentials are discussed separately in Cartesian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Choon-Lin Ho

QCD motivated effective models coupled with the cosmological dilaton field are analyzed. It is shown that all models possess confining solutions with the linear potential of confinement even thought such solutions are not observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Andrzej Wereszczynski

We present a general proof that Dirac particles cannot be localized below their Compton length by symmetric but otherwise arbitrary scalar potentials. This proof does not invoke the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and thus does not rely on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 R. G. Unanyan , J. Otterbach , M. Fleischhauer

The Dirac equation is considered with the recently proposed generalized gravitational interaction (Kepler or Coulomb), which includes post-Newtonian (relativistic) and quantum corrections to the classical potential. The general idea in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 M. Baradaran , L. M. Nieto , S. Zarrinkamar

It is shown that it is possible to consistently and gauge invariantly formulate models where the coupling constant is a non trivial function of a scalar field . In the $U(1)$ case the coupling to the gauge field contains a term of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 E. I. Guendelman , R. Steiner

The energy and wave function of a harmonically confined two-electron system coupled to light is calculated by separating the wave functions of the relative and center of mass (CM) motions. The relative motion wave function has a known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Chenhang Huang , Alexander Ahrens , Matthew Beutel , Kalman Varga

We discuss the properties of 1D stationary pulses of light in atomic ensemble with electromagnetically induced transparency in the limit of tight spatial confinement. When the size of the wavepacket becomes comparable or smaller than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Otterbach , R. G. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer

We obtain exact solutions to the Dirac equation and the relevant binding energies in the combined Aharonov--Bohm--Coulomb potential in 2+1 dimensions. By means of solutions obtained the quantum Aharonov--Bohm effect is studied for free and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladislav Khalilov

We represent Polyakov loops and their correlators as spectral sums of eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator. The deconfinement transition of pure gauge theory is characterized as a change in the response of moments of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Christof Gattringer

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac operator coupled with a combination of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions. We approximate this operator with general local interactions $V$. Without any hypotheses of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Mahdi Zreik

A non-perturbative scheme, based on the functional generalization of the Callan-Symanzik equation is developed to treat the Coulomb interaction in an electron gas. The one-particle irreducible vertex functions are shown to satisfy an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-19 Sebastiao Correia , Janos Polonyi , Jean Richert

A closed formula for the spectral determinant for the wave equation on a bounded interval, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions and an $\alpha$-multiple of the Dirac $\delta$-type damping, is derived. Depending on the choice of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-23 David Krejcirik , Jiri Lipovsky

We investigate the properties of self-adjointness of a two-dimensional Dirac operator on an infinite sector with infinite mass boundary conditions and in presence of a Coulomb-type potential with the singularity placed on the vertex. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Biagio Cassano , Matteo Gallone , Fabio Pizzichillo

We examine the bound state solutions of the Dirac equation under the spin and pseudospin symmetries for a new suggested combined potential, Hulten plus a class of Yukawa potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction. An improved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 A. I. Ahmadov , M. Demirci , M. F. Mustamin , S. M. Aslanova , M. Sh. Orujova

We develop a calculational scheme in Coulomb and temporal gauge that respects gauge invariance and is most easily applied to the infrared asymptotic region of QCD. It resembles the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Zwanziger

We develop a relativistic free wave equation on the complexified quaternions, linear in the derivatives. Even if the wave functions are only one-component, we show that four independent solutions, corresponding to those of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefano De Leo

The Lagrange-mesh method is an approximate variational method taking the form of equations on a grid because of the use of a Gauss quadrature approximation. With a basis of Lagrange functions involving associated Laguerre polynomials…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Daniel Baye , Livio Filippin , Michel Godefroid

The fundamental solution of the Dirac equation for an electron in an electromagnetic field with harmonic dependence on space-time coordinates is obtained. The field is composed of three standing plane harmonic waves with mutually orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 G. N. Borzdov

The Dirac equation in $\mathbb{R}^{1,3}$ with potential Z/r is a relativistic field equation modeling the hydrogen atom. We analyze the singularity structure of the propagator for this equation, showing that the singularities of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Dean Baskin , Jared Wunsch

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the of the Lorentz force equation, which models the motion of a charged particle under the action of an electromagnetic fields. The basic assumptions cover relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Manuel Garzón , Pedro J. Torres