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We prove the existence of a $L^2$-normalized solitary wave solution for the Maxwell-Dirac equations in (3+1)-Minkowski space. In addition, for the Coulomb-Dirac model, describing fermions with attractive Coulomb interactions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Margherita Nolasco

We establish soliton-like asymptotics for finite energy solutions to the Dirac equation coupled to a relativistic particle. Any solution with initial state close to the solitary manifold, converges in long time limit to a sum of traveling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-15 A. Komech , E. Kopylova , H. Spohn

We consider possible dynamical models for a light fermion confined by a potential field. With the Dirac equation only Lorentz scalar confinement yields normalizable wavefunctions, while with the ``no pair'' variant of the Dirac equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. G. Olsson , S. Veseli , K. Williams

The Dirac-Coulomb equation for helium-like ions is solved using the iterative self-consistent field method, with Slater-type spinor orbitals as the basis. These orbitals inherently satisfy the kinetic-balance condition due to their coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 A. Bağcı , P. E. Hoggan

We formulate the Lorentz-Dirac equation in the plane wave and in the Dirac delta-function pulse. The discussion on the relation of the Dirac delta-function to the ultrashort laser pulse is involved.

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 Miroslav Pardy

Solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron in the Coulomb potential are obtained using operator invariants of the equation, namely the Dirac, Johnson-Lippmann and recently found new invariant. It is demonstrated that these operators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 L. S. Brizhik , A. A. Eremko , V. M. Loktev

The two-component approach to the one-dimensional Dirac equation is applied to the Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering and bound state solutions are derived and the conditions for a transmission resonance (when the transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kennedy

We study the Dirac equation for spinor wavefunctions minimally coupled to an external field, from the perspective of an algebraic system of linear equations for the vector potential. By analogy with the method in electromagnetism, which has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 S. M. Inglis , P. D. Jarvis

The newly developed single trajectory quadrature method is applied to solve the ground state quantum wave function for Coulomb plus linear potential. The general analytic expressions of the energy and wave function for the ground state are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Q. Chao , C. S. Ju

The Coulomb gauge model of QCD is studied with the introduction of a confining potential into the scalar part of the vector potential. Using a Green function formalism, we derive the self-energy for this model, which has both scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. Wilke , S. P. Klevansky

In this Letter the bound states of (2+1) Dirac equation with the cylindrically symmetric $\delta (r-r_{0})$-potential are discussed. It is surprisingly found that the relation between the radial functions at two sides of $r_{0}$ can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

A model in which a Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Radosław Szmytkowski

We examine the nonperturbative effect of maximum momentum on the relativistic wave equations. In momentum representation, we obtain the exact eigen-energies and wavefunctions of one-dimensional Klein-Gordon and Dirac equation with linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Chee Leong Ching , Wei Khim Ng

In the present article we show that the energy spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac equation, in the presence of an attractive vectorial delta potential, exhibits a resonant behavior when one includes an asymptotically spatially vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Victor M. Villalba , Luis A. Gonzalez-Diaz

Exact solutions of Dirac equation in two spatial dimensions in the Coulomb field are obtained. Equation which determines the so-called critical charge of the Coulomb field is derived and solved for a simple model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. R. Khalilov , Choon-Lin Ho

In this manuscript, we investigate the exact bound state solution of the Klein-Gordon equation for an energy-dependent Coulomb-like vector plus scalar potential energies. To the best of our knowledge, this problem is examined in literature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 B. C. Lütfüoğlu , A. N Ikot , M. Karakoc , G. T. Osobonye , A. T. Ngiangia , O. Bayrak

If the color Coulomb potential is confining, then the Coulomb field energy of an isolated color charge is infinite on an infinite lattice, even if the usual UV divergence is lattice regulated. A simple criterion for Coulomb confinement is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Greensite

We study the Dirac equation in confining potentials with pure vector coupling, proving the existence of metastable states with longer and longer lifetimes as the non-relativistic limit is approached and eventually merging with continuity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Giachetti , E. Sorace

It is shown that in case of central potentials, both the fourth component of Lorentz vector as well as Lorentz scalar in the Dirac Hamiltonian, owing to the conserved Dirac spin-orbital matrix, there arises Wittens N=2 superalgebra. The…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Anzor Khelashvili

A computational method is proposed to calculate bound and resonant states by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for real and complex energies, respectively. The method is an extension of a non-relativistic one, where the potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 D. Wingard , B. Kónya , Z. Papp
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