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In high energy electron-ion colliders, a new way to probe nucleon structure becomes available through diffractive reactions, where the incident particle produces a very energetic almost forward particle. QCD describes these reactions as due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 W. Cosyn , B. Pire

Measurements of diffractive phenomena observed at HERA and the Tevatron are reviewed. A short introduction to the theoretical background is presented where colour singlet exchange reactions are discussed and the diffractive contribution and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Doyle

In this work the process of elastic hadron scattering is discussed. In particular, scattering amplitudes for the various Pomeron models are compared. In addition, differential elastic cross section as a function of the scattered proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-10 P. Erland , R. Staszewski , M. Trzebinski , R. Kycia

In the hard pomeron theory with the number of colours Nc in the infinity limit the diffractive amplitude obtained in [3] is compared with the results found for Nc=3 in [1] and in the dipole approach in [5]. It is shown that the double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 M. A. Braun , G. P. Vacca

In ultraperipheral relativistic deuteron on heavy-ion collisions, a photon emitted from the heavy nucleus may dissociate the deuterium ion. We find deuterium breakup cross sections of 1.38 barns for deuterium-gold collisions at a center of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-07-02 Spencer Klein , Ramona Vogt

The single bipolaron problem is examined in the context of the 1D Holstein-Hubbard model, emphasizing analogies and differences with respect to the complementary single polaron physics. The bipolaron band structure below the phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-30 O. S. Barišić , S. Barišić

We discuss some analytical and numerical aspects related to the replacement of integral dispersion relations by derivative relations and also the practical applicability of the derivative approach in the investigation of high-energy elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Avila , M. J. Menon

We calculate the single-spin and double-spin asymmetry differential cross sections for the polarized hadron scattering $PP \to l^+ l^- + jet$ up to $O(\alpha_s)$ by the helicity amplitude method. Numerical results of the differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Yaw-Hwang Chen , Su-Long Nyeo , Chung-Yi Wu

Elements of the pomeron phenomenology within the Regge pole exchange picture are recalled. This includes discussion of the high energy behaviour of total cross-sections, the triple pomeron limit of the diffractive dissociation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kwiecinski

We present a model for dihadron fragmentation functions, describing the fragmentation of a quark into two unpolarized hadrons. We tune the parameters of our model to the output of the PYTHIA event generator for two-hadron semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

Diffraction is an old subject which has received much interest in recent years due to the advent of diffractive hard scattering. We discuss some theoretical models and experimental results that have shown new striking effects, e.g. rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Ingelman

Low missing mass, single- and double diffraction dissociation is calculated for the LHC energies from a dual-Regge model, dominated by a Pomeron Regge pole exchange. The model reproduces the rich resonance structure in the low missing mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-27 Laszlo Jenkovszky , Oleg Kuprash , Risto Orava , Andrii Salii

By extending the dipole Pomeron (DP) model, successful in describing elastic nucleon-nucleon scattering, to proton single diffractive dissociation (SD), we predict a dip-bump structure in the squared four-momentum transfer ($t$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-05 László Jenkovszky , Rainer Schicker , István Szanyi

Characteristics of hadron production in diffractive deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering are studied using data collected in 1994 by the H1 experiment at HERA. The following distributions are measured in the centre-of-mass frame of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adloff

Predictions of the gap-probability renormalization model for single and double diffraction dissociation cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC are presented and compared with recent CMS measurements.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-24 Konstantin Goulianos

Recent experimental results on inclusive diffractive scattering and on exclusive vector meson production are reviewed. The dynamical picture of hard diffraction emerging in perturbative QCD is highlighted.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Halina Abramowicz

We present a new framework for the modelling of hard diffraction in pp and ppbar collisions. It starts from the the approach pioneered by Ingelman and Schlein, wherein the single diffractive cross section is factorized into a Pomeron flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Christine O. Rasmussen , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

The topological presentation of pomeron exchange at the proton-proton collision of high energy is cylinder that is covered with the net of quark-gluon exchanges. I suggest that the process of double diffraction dissociation (DD) can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-19 Olga I. Piskounova

A model of independent pair parton interactions is proposed, according to which, hadron interactions are represented by a set of independent binary parton collisions. The final multiplicity distribution is described by a convolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo

We recently proposed a QCD-Pomeron described by the exchange of two non-perturbative gluons characterized by a dynamically generated gluon mass. It is here shown that data on elastic scattering, exclusive $\rho$ production in deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. B. Gay Ducati , F. Halzen , A. A. Natale