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We present and discuss some ideas concerning an ``average-pair-density functional theory'', in which the ground-state energy of a many-electron system is rewritten as a functional of the spherically and system-averaged pair density. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Andreas Savin

I review recent progress in analysing deep inelastic scattering structure functions in global analyses. The new ingredients are new data and attempts to incorporate heavy quarks consistently. A new way of including the resummation of large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. G. Roberts

Exact expressions for all the steady-state fields (E, H, D, B) in uniaxial linear media composed of an arbitrary number of layers having arbitrary thicknesses subjected to normal incidence are derived. Generic boundary condition relations…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieder Beeli

A heavy quark moving through a strongly coupled deconfined plasma has a holographic dual description as a string moving in a black brane geometry. We apply the holographic Wilsonian renormalization method to derive a holographic effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Diego Gutiez , Carlos Hoyos

Effective field theory techniques are used to describe the interaction of heavy hadrons in a model independent way. Predictability is obtained by exploiting the symmetries of QCD. Heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory is reviewed and used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Iain W. Stewart

In this talk we show how it is possible to apply the general scheme of effective scattering theory to the description of hadronic processes. We perform the numerical tests of the tree level bootstrap constraints for renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

We propose a new peridynamic formulation with shear deformation for linear elastic solid. The key idea lies in subtracting the rigid body rotation part from the total deformation. Based on the strain energy equivalence between classic local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-09 Huilong Ren , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

We consider backreaction due to production of massless strings in the background of a condensing closed string tachyon. Working in the region of weak tachyon, we find the modified equations of motion for massless strings with conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Andrew R. Frey

We compute power corrections to hadronic event shapes in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, assuming an infrared regular behaviour of the effective coupling $\alpha_s$. With the integral of $\alpha_s$ over the infrared region as the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber

We numerically show that metastable states, similar to the Quasi Stationary States found in the so called Hamiltonian Mean Field Model, are also present in a generalized model in which $N$ classical spins (rotators) interact through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti , Daniele Moroni

A supersymmetric theory in two-dimensions has enough data to define a noncommutative space thus making it possible to use all tools of noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply this to the N=1 supersymmetric non-linear sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. H. Chamseddine

For gauge theories which admit a dual string description, we analyze deep inelastic scattering at strong 't Hooft coupling and high energy, in the vicinity of the unitarity limit. We discuss the onset of unitarity corrections and determine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Y. Hatta , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller

We develop a formalism for the calculation of the macroscopic dielectric response of composite systems made of particles of one material embedded periodically within a matrix of another material, each of which is characterized by a well…

Heterostructures made from 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides are known as ideal platforms to explore excitonic phenomena ranging from correlated moir\'e excitons to degenerate interlayer exciton ensembles. So far, it is assumed that the…

Recent progress on the physical states and scattering amplitudes of the $W_3$ string is reviewed with particular emphasis on the relation between this string theory and the Ising model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter West

The ensemble of binary strings defined via strong-interaction model exhibits enhanced condensation (collapse) into ground state below certain temperature. The non-interaction model shows gradual accumulation into ground state as temperature…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-12-27 Sergei Viznyuk

We report for the first time the intrinsically three-dimensional (3D) geometry of the magnetic reconnection process induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet. The spatial distribution and structure of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Ping Zhu , Amitava Bhattacharjee , Arash Sangari , Zechen Wang , Phillip Bonofiglo

We study $D \to \pi\pi$ decays with final state interactions considered in one-particle-exchange method. A clear physical picture for final state interactions based on quark and hadronic level diagrams is presented. A strong phase is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Medina Ablikim , Dong-Sheng Du , Mao-Zhi Yang

Results on hadronic final states in deeply inelastic scattering are reviewed. They comprise jet production and its interpretation in perturbative QCD, signatures to distinguish conventional QCD dynamics from possible new features of QCD at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kuhlen

In this work, exact solutions are obtained for a class of generalized gauge-invariant $n$-chain Ising models ($n=1,2,3,4$) with arbitrary multi-spin interactions that are invariant under the local $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge group. On a strip…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-25 Pavel Khrapov , Stepan Shchurenkov