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Related papers: Superheavy Dark Matter from Thermal Inflation

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At the end of inflation, the inflaton field decays into an initially nonthermal population of relativistic particles which eventually thermalize. We consider the production of dark matter from this relativistic plasma, focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mustafa A. Amin

Gravity takes care of both inflation and subsequent reheating in Starobinsky's R^2-model. The latter is due to inflaton gravitation decays dominated by scalar particle production. It is tempting to suggest that dark matter particles are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. S. Gorbunov , A. G. Panin

Although it is usually thought that a class of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matters (DMs), which have the vector coupling with the $Z$ boson, is denied by null results of the direct DM searches, such WIMP DMs are still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-10 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Recent discoveries of primordial black hole (PBH) candidates by means of high cadence microlensing open the way to a physical understanding of the formation of dark matter as a chapter in the thermal history of the Universe. Two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Jeremy Mould

We propose that the totality of dark matter in the universe might ascribe its origin to one of the key properties of cosmological inflation, that it may be eternal: regions that at the end of the primordial accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 G. Franciolini , M. Peloso , A. Riotto

We estimate dark matter density for the Universe with a reheating temperature smaller than the mass of dark matter, assuming dark matter to be a weakly interacting massive particle. During the reheating process, an inflaton decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We study in detail the recently proposed mechanism of generating superheavy Dark Matter with the mass larger than the Hubble rate at the end of inflation. A real scalar field constituting Dark Matter linearly couples to the inflaton. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

The evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) with masses ranging from $\sim 10^{-1}$ to $\sim 10^9$ g could have generated the whole observed dark matter (DM) relic density. It is typically assumed that after being produced, its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

If the reheating temperature at the end of inflation is low, of order 10 MeV, then dark matter produced through ultraviolet freeze-in has a large direct detection cross section. We study such a scenario in which dark matter is hadrophilic.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Gilly Elor , Robert McGehee , Aaron Pierce

If there exist fields of mass of the order of $10^{13}$ GeV and large field inflation occurs, their interaction with classical gravitation will generate enough particles to give the universe critical density today regardless of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel J. H. Chung

Starting with the de Broglie--Proca Lagrangian for a massive vector field, we calculate the number density of particles resulting from gravitational particle production (GPP) during inflation, with detailed consideration to the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

Superheavy ($M>10^{10}$ GeV) particles produced during inflation may be the dark matter, independent of their interaction strength. Strongly interacting superheavy particles will be captured by the sun, and their annihilation in the center…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Lam Hui , Edward W. Kolb

The relic abundance of thermal dark matter particles is generally assumed to be inversely proportional to their annihilation rate, which is therefore constrained by the present matter density, <sigma v> ~ 10^{-26} Omega_{dm}^{-1} cm^3…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Leonid Chuzhoy

We show that dark matter abundance and the inflationary scale $H$ could be intimately related. Standard Model extensions with Higgs mediated couplings to new physics typically contain extra scalars displaced from vacuum during inflation. If…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Sami Nurmi , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

What is the upper limit of the mass of the neutralino dark matter whose thermal relic is consistent with the observation? If the neutralino dark matter and colored sparticles are extremely degenerated in mass, with a mass difference less…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 Hajime Fukuda , Feng Luo , Satoshi Shirai

We show that current cosmic acceleration can be explained by an almost massless scalar field experiencing quantum fluctuations during primordial inflation. Provided its mass does not exceed the Hubble parameter today, this field has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-08 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We consider a simple setup with a dark sector containing dark electrons charged under an abelian $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. We show that if the massless dark photon associated to the $U(1)_D$ is produced during inflation in such a way as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Mar Bastero-Gil , Paulo B. Ferraz , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Roberto Vega-Morales

We consider the cosmological production of fermionic dark matter during inflation and a post-inflationary radiation dominated era. This fermion \emph{only interacts gravitationally}, has a mass $m$ much smaller than the Hubble scale during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Nathan Herring , Daniel Boyanovsky

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be fully accounted for by a minimally coupled spectator scalar field that was light during inflation and has sufficiently strong self-coupling. In this scenario, dark matter was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-03 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Tommi Tenkanen

There are many reasons to believe the present mass density of the universe is dominated by a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP), a fossil relic of the early universe. Theoretical ideas and experimental efforts have focused mostly on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward W. Kolb , Daniel J. H. Chung , Antonio Riotto