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In semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons on a transversely polarized target eight target transverse spin-dependent azimuthal modulations are allowed. In the QCD parton model half of these asymmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Bakur Parsamyan

I review the most important single- and double-spin asymmetries that allow for the extraction of transversity and other chiral-odd and/or T-odd parton densities, necessary to explore the partonic content and the spin structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Radici

It is argued that the constituent quarks are expected to show a non-- trivial spin and flavor structure, due to the anomalous breaking of the chiral symmetry in the U(1) sector. CERN--TH.7079/93\\

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fritzsch

We present recent Monte Carlo data for the axial charge of the nucleon obtained by the QCDSF-UKQCD collaboration for N_f=2 dynamical quarks. We compare them with formulae from chiral perturbation theory in finite and infinite volume and…

We calculate at two-loop order in chiral perturbation theory the electromagnetic corrections to the two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction that is generated by the isovector spin-flip $\pi\pi NN$ contact-vertex proportional to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Kaiser

We present experimental results of the first high-precision test of quark-hadron duality in the spin-structure function g_1 of the neutron and $^3$He using a polarized 3He target in the four-momentum-transfer-squared range from 0.7 to 4.0…

We present results for the nucleon's leading-twist spin-independent valence parton distribution functions obtained from a theoretical framework based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD that previously gave an excellent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Kyle D. Bednar , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy

We study nucleon structure functions within the bosonized Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model where the nucleon emerges as a chiral soliton. We discuss the model predictions on the Gottfried sum rule for electron--nucleon scattering. A comparison…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel

Chiral effective field theory predicts a charge symmetry violating (CSB) amplitude for pion-nucleon scattering. This mechanism provides a very large contribution also to the CSB forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. A. Niskanen

We report on our calculation of the nucleon axial and tensor charges in 2+1-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap quarks. Gauge ensembles are generated at a single lattice spacing 0.12 fm and at a strange quark mass close to its physical value.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-17 N. Yamanaka , H. Ohki , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko

The spin structure functions g1 and g2 have been calculated in the resonance region and for small and intermediate momentum transfer. The calculation is based on a gauge-invariant and unitary model for one-pion photo- and electroproduction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Drechsel , S. S. Kamalov , G. Krein , L. Tiator

In the past year, polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN and SLAC have obtained structure function measurements off proton, neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved. The measurements can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

Partial restoration in nuclear matter of the chiral symmetry of QCD is discussed together with some of its possible signals. Estimates of corrections to the leading, linear dependence of the quark condensate are found to be small, implying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Birse

The structure functions g1p and g1n have been measured over the range 0.014 < x < 0.9 and 1 < Q2 < 40 GeV2 using deep-inelastic scattering of 48 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons from polarized protons and deuterons. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 The E155 Collaboration , P. L. Anthony

Plans are underway to measure spin asymmetries at large momentum transfer in hadron hadron collisions at RHIC and elsewhere. Proposals have focused on measuring quark transversity and quark and gluon helicity distributions in the nucleon.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. L. Jaffe , N. Saito

We study the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD corrections to the transverse momentum-weighted Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in lepton-proton deep inelastic scattering. The corresponding differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-21 Zhong-Bo Kang , Ivan Vitev , Hongxi Xing

Within the framework of transverse momentum dependent factorization in combination with nonrelativistic QCD, we study charmonium and bottomonium production in hadronic collisions. We focus on quarkonium states with even charge conjugation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 Nanako Kato , Luca Maxia , Cristian Pisano

The relation between supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions and quantum spin systems is exploited to find an explicit formula for the Jost function of the $N$ site $\mathfrak{sl}_{2}$ $XXX$ spin chain (for infinite dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 Norton Lee , Nikita Nekrasov

Inclusive DIS with unpolarized beam exhibits a subtle dependence on the transverse target spin, arising from the interference of one-photon and two-photon exchange amplitudes in the cross section. We argue that this observable probes mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Afanasev , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

We present preliminary results for the axial and tensor charge of the nucleon obtained from simulations with N_f=2 clover fermions. A comparison with chiral perturbation theory is attempted.