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Related papers: Chiral Symmetry and the Nucleon Spin Structure Fun…

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We present the first measurement of the Q^2-dependence of the neutron spin structure function g_2^n at five kinematic points covering 0.57 (GeV/c)^2 <= Q^2 <= 1.34 (GeV/c)^2 at x~0.2. Though the naive quark-parton model predicts g_2=0,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kramer

The forward limit of the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and their lower moments are investigated within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model (CQSM), with particular emphasis upon the transversity decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 M. Wakamatsu

We carry out a comparative analysis of the transversities and the longitudinally polarized parton distribution functions in light of the first empirical extraction of the transversity distributions recently done by Anselmino et al. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-29 M. Wakamatsu

We calculate the spin dependent structure functions g_{1}(x) and g_{2}(x) of the proton and neutron. Our calculation uses the meson cloud model of nucleon structure, which has previously given a good description of the HERMES data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bissey , F. G. Cao , A. I. Signal

We start from an MIT-bag model calculation which provides information about the constituent quark distributions in the nucleon. The constituent quarks, however, are themselves considered as complex objects whose partonic substructure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Keppler , H. M. Hofmann

We present the first determination of charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the spin-dependent parton distribution functions of the nucleon. This is done by determining the first two Mellin moments of the spin-dependent parton distribution…

We investigate the structure of constituent quarks and study implications for quark distribution functions of hadrons. Constituent quarks are constructed by dressing bare quarks with Goldstone bosons using the chiral quark model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Suzuki , W. Weise

Recent precision spin structure data from Jefferson Lab have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure in the valence quark (high-$x$) region and improved our understanding of higher-twist effects, spin sum rules and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-ping Chen

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

New experimental results on the spin dependent structure functions g_1 and g_2 which are determined from deep-inelastic scattering experiments at CERN, SLAC and DESY are reported. These results are used to evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Nassalski

Nuclear parton distributions and structure functions are determined in an effective chiral quark theory. We also discuss an extension of our model to fragmentation functions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , T. Ito , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

Within the collinear twist-3 framework, we analyze the double-spin asymmetry in collisions between longitudinally polarized nucleons and transversely polarized nucleons with focus on hadron and jet production. As was the case in direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , A. Schaefer , J. Zhou

We calculate the chiral odd quark distributions and the corresponding structure functions $h_T(x,Q^2)$ and $h_L(x,Q^2)$ within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio chiral soliton model for the nucleon. The $Q^2$ evolution of the twist-2 contributions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel

The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

The main properties of the leading-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions in a light-cone constituent quark model of the nucleon are reviewed, with focus on the role of the spin-spin and spin-orbit correlations of quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer

The mass spectra of nucleon resonances with spin 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 are systematically studied in the constituent quark model with meson-quark coupling, which is inspired by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry of QCD. The meson-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kowata , M. Arima , K. Masutani

This paper contains three parts relating to the nucleon spin structure in a simple picture of the nucleon: (i) The polarized gluon distribution in the proton is dynamically predicted starting from a low scale by using a nonlinear QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan

Nucleon spin structure has been an active and exciting subject of interest for the last three decades. Recent precision spin-structure data from Jefferson Lab have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure in the valence…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Jian-ping Chen

Chiral properties of positive and negative parity nucleons, N and N*$, are studied from the viewpoint of chiral symmetry. Two possible ways to assign chiral transformations to the negative parity nucleon are considered. Using linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Jido , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

We study polarized-spin structure functions of the nucleon within the bosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the nucleon emerges as a chiral soliton. We present the electromagnetic polarized structure functions, $g_{1}(x)$ and $g_{2}(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Weigel , L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt