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I developed the lecture notes based on my ``Linear Model'' course at the University of California, Berkeley over the past ten years. This book provides an intermediate-level introduction to the linear model. It balances rigorous proofs and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-23 Peng Ding

A brief introduction is given to the topic of Smith normal forms of incidence matrices. A general discussion of techniques is illustrated by some classical examples. Some recent advances are described and the limits of our current…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Peter Sin

Standard Model may be defined with the additional discrete symmetry, i.e. with the gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)/{\cal Z}$ (${\cal Z} = Z_6$, $Z_3$ or $Z_2$) instead of the usual $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)$. It has the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Zubkov

We give an informal introduction to model categories, and treat three important examples in some details: the category of small categories, the category of dg algebras, and the category of small dg categories.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Xiao-Wu Chen

These are three lectures given at the ``Lake Louise Winter Institute", (Lake Louise Canada, Feb 1993). A pedagogical introduction is given to attempts to formulate a more fundamental theory of elementary particles than that provided by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Graciela Gelmini

An extension of the Standard Model to the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ as a three-family model is presented. The model does not contain exotic electric charges and we obtain a consistent mass spectrum by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Luis A. Sanchez , Felipe A. Perez , William A. Ponce

The $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_N$ model of Pisano and Pleitez extends the Standard Model in a particularly nice way, so that for example the anomalies cancel only when the number of generations is divisible by three. The original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-28 R. Foot , O. F. Hernandez , F. Pisano , V. Pleitez

This set of five lectures provides an introduction to regularity structures and their use for the study of singular stochastic partial differential equations. Two appendices provide some additional informations that enter in the main text…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-17 I. Bailleul

Lecture notes with a brief introduction to Quantum field theory and the Standard Model are presented. The lectures were given at the 2017 European School of High-Energy Physics. The main features, the present status, and problems of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-18 Andrej B. Arbuzov

An explicit and simple correspondence, between the basis of the model space of $SU(3)$ on one hand and that of $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ or $SO(1,3)$ on the other, is exhibited for the first time. This is done by considering the generating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Prakash

This set of Montreal lectures is an elementary and sketchy introduction to the general field of random matrices. The first half is devoted to combinatorial models, whereas the second half deals with random matrix questions(GUE, etc...).

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Pierre van Moerbeke

These lectures are an attempt to a pedagogical introduction into the elementary concepts of chiral symmetry in nuclear physics. Effective chiral models such as the linear and nonlinear sigma model will be discussed as well as the essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Koch

The successes and shortcomings of the Standard Model are reviewed, with emphasis on the reasons motivating the need to extend it. The basic elements of grand unification and supersymmetry are described, exploring their phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Roulet

We carry a systematic study of possible models based on the local gauge group SU(3)_c X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X. Old and new models emerge from the analysis.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 William A. Ponce , Yithsbey Giraldo , Luis A. Sanchez

A general way to construct ladder models with certain Lie algebraic or quantum Lie algebraic symmetries is presented. These symmetric models give rise to series of integrable systems. It is shown that corresponding to these SU(2) symmetric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-01 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

Five elementary lectures delivered at TASI 2011 on the Standard Model, its extensions to neutrino masses, flavor symmetries, and Grand-Unification.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Pierre Ramond

General SU(2)xSU(2)xU(1) models represent a well-motivated intermediate step towards the unification of the Standard Model gauge groups. Based on a recent global analysis of low-energy and LEP constraints of these models, we perform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-29 Tomáš Ježo , Michael Klasen , Ingo Schienbein

We consider the possibility of grand unification of the $\mathrm{ SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X}$ model in an SU(6) gauge unification group. Two possibilities arise. Unlike other conventional grand unified theories, in SU(6) one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Frank F. Deppisch , Chandan Hati , Sudhanwa Patra , Utpal Sarkar , Josè W. F. Valle

In this letter, we introduce a new approach to formulate the family structure of the standard model. Trying to mimic the highly contrained representation structure of the standard model while extending the symmetry, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Otto C. W. Kong

A right-right-left extension of the standard model is proposed. In this model, the standard model gauge group $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y $ is extended to $SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes SU(2)^{\prime}_R \otimes SU(2)^{\prime}_L \otimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-28 Gauhar Abbas